Larry A. Smail's Blog

To Be Born Again

By Larry A. Smail

What does the Biblical words of being Born Again mean? These words of Christ are often misinterpreted sometimes bringing about debate and division. Some argue this a “must” for a water baptism. Let’s look at the entire scriptural words on this subject, of Christ found in John 3: 1-21, for context, and to break the words down. Additional study notes have been included.

John 3: 1-3: Now there was a man of the Pharisees, named Nicodemus, a ruler of the Jews; this man came to Jesus by night and said to Him,“Rabbi, we know that Youhave come from God as a teacher; for no one can do these signs that You do unlessGod is with him.” Jesus answered and said to him, “Truly, truly, I say unto you unless one is BORN AGAIN he cannot see the Kingdom of God.”

Some of the important truths to understand with these verses are as follows: Nicodemus was a ruler of the Jews and a Pharisee. The Pharisees were religious Jews who believed in keeping all the laws of the Torah. (Mosaic Law) This man came by night to not be observed by any fellow Pharisees. The man didn’t want to be seen associating with Jesus. However, he told Jesus, they (The Pharisees) knew he was of God but only as a teacher. They, as did most Jews, would not recognize Jesus as the Son of God. They could have and should have known! He did believe in the signs he witnessed of Christ and he knew God was with him somehow, but as I mentioned he didn’t believe Jesus was anything else from God such as the Promised One despite the Old Testament prophecies of a kingdom and the future King of Israel. Jesus told Nicodemus unless one is BORN AGAIN he cannot see the Kingdom of God. NOTE: More on the Kingdom of God below.

NOTE: The Jewish people had a belief that because they were born from the seed of Abraham and given the law, they were guaranteed a place in heaven, a form of racial identity. This fact alone would have shocked Nicodemus upon hearing Jesus’ words of being Born Again. Now Jesus was telling the man his physical birth does not account for anything but only the new birth of being Born Again, as in a Spiritual rebirth applies to the kingdom.

John 3: 4: Nicodemus said to Him,“How can a man be born when he is old? He cannot enter a second time into his mother’s womb and be born, can he?

The man asked Jesus questions that may seem a little silly, but I believe the questions were sincere but by a confused individual. Nicodemus was thinking only from a physical and natural realm at this time, and it would be impossible for a man to enter his mother’s womb to be born again.

John 3: 5: Jesus answered, “Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is born of water and the SPIRIT (Note the Capitol “S”) he cannot enter into the Kingdom of God.

Jesus’ answer was direct to Nicodemus as he said he had to be born of water which is a metaphor for the natural or physical birth of a person, however he spoke of the most important step of being Born Again and that was the need to be born of the Spirit to enter into the kingdom of God. Christ’s words, now, differentiated between the two births.

The Dispensation of Christ on Earth (Additional Dispensation Notes to Follow.)

Before we enter deeper into the Born Again subject one needs to understand this time of Christ being on earth and what Jesus meant by the kingdom. The Old Testament prophecies as far back as Abraham (See Genesis 12: 1-3.) often centered around a future earthly kingdom on earth for God’s Chosen people, the Jews. The prophecies added of a King of that kingdom. Jesus came to the Jews as of Romans 15:8 where Paul wrote, “For I say that Christ has become a servant (Or minister in some translations.) to the circumcision (Jews)on behalf of the truth of God to confirm the promises given to the fathers… The promises were the prophecies of the Old Testament Jewish prophets promising them a future earthly kingdom and a King. (Messiah)

The Kingdoms

The Kingdom of God that Christ was alluding was the possible physical kingdom as promised by God to the Jewish people as the natural or physical.(The Promised Land.) More so, and most importantly, Jesus, with the Born Again phrase, referred to the future Spiritual Kingdom of God. Nicodemus would have understood the promised physical kingdom. He would have had difficulty understanding the spiritual kingdom. Christ was in place to offer the physical kingdom only if the Jews believed. Remember when John the Baptist claimed to the Jews in Matthew 3: 2 to repent (Turnaround) for the kingdom of heaven is at hand. John was telling the people their Promised One is on hand and by believing on the Christ the kingdom could be reality. John said in Matthew 2: 11, where the Messiah (Christ) would baptize or cleanse the Jews with the Holy Spirit. The analogy Christ was alluding to was the natural birth of water to the physical kingdom

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and the being born of the Spirit for the heavenly future Kingdom. This time of Christ

on earth is what I call the first dispensation. Paul used the word a few times while writing of the dispensation of his time. More on dispensations later in our study.

Back to Chapter 3 of John

John 3:6-7: Jesus continued, “That which is born of the flesh is flesh, and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit. Do not be amazed that I said to you, You must be BornAgain.”Jesus was further defining the two types of births with verses six and seven.

Once the natural birth of water has happened one would be required to take the next step in having a Spiritual Rebirth, a Spiritual saving or being Born Again.

John 3: 8: Jesus added, “The wind blows where it wishes and you hear the sound of it, but do not know where it comes from and where it is going; so is everyone born of the Spirit.”

The Greek work “pneuma” is the same as wind or spirit. Jesus was using a metaphor of the power, sovereignty and the mystery of the Spirit.

John 3: 9-10: “Nicodemus said to Him, “How can these things be?” Jesus answered and said to Him, “Are you a teacher of Israel and do not understand these things?”

Nicodemus was confused but Christ asked him of his credentials for being a Pharisee. Jesus asked the man, how could Nicodemus not understand despite being a teacher of the Jews of Israel. The man had been in spiritual blindness as were most if not all of the Pharisees. Individuals with spiritual blindness can never truly understand the words of the Bible.

John 3: 11-12: Jesus said, “Truly, truly, I say to you, we speak what we know and testify of what we have seen, and you do not accept our testimony. If I told you earthly things and you do not believe, how will you believe if I tell you heavenly things?”

The Pharisees and Nicodemus didn’t believe, and couldn’t believe due to their spiritual blindness of what they should have known from the prophesies, signs and wonders of Christ. We know, however, after the cross and resurrection there were some Pharisees who would become believers. Such believing Pharisees were present at the Jerusalem

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Council of Acts 15 and Galatians 2. (50 A.D.?) We do not know how many attended.

John 3: 13: Jesus continued talking with Nicodemus saying, No one ascended into heaven, but He who descended from heaven; the Son of Man.

Jesus was now getting into important words stating he, the Son of Man, came from heaven so that anyone who believes in him will have eternal life. Did Nicodemus grasp who Jesus was and what he should do to gain eternal life? We need to clarify his words; of no one ascending into heaven. Jesus would spend three days and nights on the Paradise side of Sheol after his death. He would take these righteous individuals to glory after that time or ascended to heaven. Jesus alluded of such an experience of Paradise in Luke 16: 19-31. The story was of a rich man and the poor beggar.

The story in brief talked of a rich man dying and going to the wicked side of Sheol. The beggar died and went to the Paradise side. The rich man in torment wanted his alive brothers to be warned but Abraham told the man the brothers have Moses and the Prophets and let the brothers heed their words. Let’s study the entire story for it reminded of Nicodemus’ not realizing the words of the Fathers and prophets.

John 3: 14: As Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of Man be lifted up; so that whoever believes will in Him have eternal life.

The story of Moses lifting up the brass serpent is found in Numbers 21. Briefly, poisonous snake bites upon the unbelieving Hebrews would be cured if the victim gazed upon this brazen serpent being held up by Moses. A gaze upon Christ with faith can remove sins and cause the person to be Born Again in a sense through their belief.

John 3:16: “For God so loved the world, that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever BELIEVES in HIM shall not perish, but have eternal life.

Jesus during his earthly time attempted to have Israel and the Jews believe he was their Promised One. This was the first dispensation as mentioned above. This is important to understand. Although Christ’s words of John 3: 16 are accurate, it is important to understand during the time of Jesus on earth the Jews were to believe who Jesus was or on his name. In our dispensation as per the Apostle Paul, we today need to believe in Christ’s death on the cross, the burial and resurrection through a hundred percent faith and trust as Paul would learn this from the Risen Christ. See 1 Corinthians 15: 1-4 under Dispensation # 3 below. This is GRACE!

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John 3: 17: Jesus added, “For God did not send the Son into the world to judge the world, but that the world might be saved through Him.”

What great news for mankind! God chose to NOT condemn a sinful and rejecting world but to allow another chance for redemption through believing on Christ.

John 3: 18: “He who BELIEVES in Him (Christ) is not judged; he who does not believe has been judged already, because he has not believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God.”

Notice scripture stated the person saved through their belief would not stand condemned before the Lord. Also, notice of no need for works. However, an unbeliever, a person who rejects Christ through unbelief would be judged. The greatest sin in the eyes of God has been, and is, rejection through unbelief.

John 3: 19: “This the judgment, that the Light (Capitol “L”) has come into the world, and men loved the darkness rather than the Light, for their deeds were evil.”

The Light of the world mentioned in verse nineteen is of course Jesus! However, any person believing in the Light received the Holy Spirit baptism and be BORN AGAIN. John 1: 1-13 has words calling Christ, the Word and the Light, too. John 1: 12-13 spoke of being Born Again. John wrote, “But as many as received Him, to them He gave the right to become children of God, even to those who believed in His name, who born, not of blood nor of the will of the flesh nor of the will of man, but OF GOD.” John was referring to being Born Again here but he didn’t use the phrase.

John 3: 20: “For everyone who does evil hates the Light, and does not come to the Light for fear that his deeds will be exposed.”

In God’s eye, rejection of the truth is considered evil, unrighteous or wicked even if a person lives a good life otherwise.

John 3: 21: “But he who practices the truth comes to the Light, so that his deeds may be manifested as having been wrought in God.”

Individuals going to the Light through their belief through faith is Born Again!

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An interesting fact is that scripture stops on this subject at verse twenty-one with no words about what Nicodemus said or did upon hearing Christ’s words. Did he begin to understand or did he walk away still in spiritual blindness? The answer is found in John 19: 39 after the cross, “Nicodemus, who had first come to Him by night, also came, bringing a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about a hundred pounds weight.”

The Dispensations

So to further review and break down this phrase of Born Again, within the three dispensations, we need to repeat. Understanding these dispensations greatly aids in learning.

DISPENSATION # 1: During Christ’s time on earth the Jewish people and Israel were to simply believe on the name of Jesus. This means they were to believe Jesus was the Promised One as their Messiah. The prophets spoke of this Messiah. A simple grace message but impossible for the Jews to believe. Jesus would be rejected because of their unbelief and nailed to the cross to die.

DISPENSATION # 2: After the cross and resurrection All the House of Israel were to amend from their sins of unbelief and rejection of Christ leading to Jesus’ death on the cross for forgiveness of their sins. (Study Acts two and three for details from Peter’s sermons to the Jews.) They were to follow that turnaround from unbelief by being cleansed or purified of their sins according to the Mosaic Law of purification. (See Leviticus for the various purification laws.) Later this was called baptism. If the Jews and Israel would do these requirements for salvation Christ would return and usher in that promised kingdom with Jesus being their King. The Jews would then do their task of going to the Gentile nations bringing to them God’s words! Exodus 19: 5-6 states the following concerning the Jews potential. “…if you (The Jews.) will indeed obey and keep My covenant, then you shall be My own possession among all the peoples, for all the earth is Mine; and you shall be to Me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation.” The Jews failed!

DISPENSATION # 3: (The dispensation of today, as well.) With Israel’s final rejection of Christ at the murder of Stephen, Christ would go to the Jewish zealot and Pharisee named Saul. Later Saul would be called the Apostle Paul for the Gentiles. One of my favorite areas to clarify what is needed for salvation is found in 1 Corinthians 15: 1-4 where Paul states the following… “Now I make known to you, brethren, the GOSPEL

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which I preached to you, which you also RECEIVED, in which also you stand, by which you are SAVED if you hold fast the word I preached to you, unless you believed in vain. For I delivered to you as first importance what I also received, that Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures, and that He was buried, and that He was raised on the third day according to Scriptures.” This is the Gospel of GRACE!

A Few Born Again Related Verses

Paul, in Ephesians 1: 13-14, wrote very important salvation words related to being Born Again. “In Him (Christ) you also, after listening to the message of truth, the gospel of your salvation (Mentioned above) -having BELIEVED, you were SEALED in Him the Holy Spirit of promise, who is given as a pledge (Guarantee or promise) of our inheritance with a view to the REDEMPTION of God’s own possession, to the praise of His glory.” WOW!

How about this verse from Paul. “Therefore, if anyone is IN CHRIST, he is a new creature; the old things passed away; behold, new things have come.” The old things are passed away because you have been Born Again though the Holy Spirit.

The Disciple, Peter in 1 Peter 1: 22-23 wrote the following about being Born Again. “Since you have in obedience to the truth purified your souls for a sincere love of the brethren, fervently love one another from the heart, for you have been Born Again not of seed which is perishable but imperishable, that is, through the living and enduring word of God.” The Holy Spirit is imperishable!

Acts 1: 5 states the following: “for John baptized with water, but you will be baptized with the Holy Spirit…” these are the words from the Risen Christ.

In Acts 19: 2-6, the words of Paul state the following: He (Paul) said to them, “Did you receive the Holy Spirit when you believed?” And they replied to him, “No, we have NOT even heard whether there is a Holy Spirit.” And he said, “Into what then were you baptized? And they said, “Into John’s baptism.” Paul said, “John baptized with the baptism of repentance, telling the people to believe in Him who was coming after him, that is Jesus.” Verse six states,”and when Paul had laid his hands upon them, the Holy Spirit came on them…” These Gentiles were witnessing being Born Again.

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Ephesians 4: 30, Paul wrote, “Do not grieve the Holy Spirit of God, by whom you were SEALED for the day of redemption.” How does one get SEALED? Through grace by being Born Again.

One more” In 2 Corinthians 1: 21-22, Paul wrote the following. “Now He who establishes us with you in Christ and anointed us is God, who also SEALED us and GAVE us the SPIRIT in our heart as a pledge.” Once an individual receives the Holy Spirit through being Born Again that person is sealed! This is a pledge or promise.

The most difficult truth for myself with such a study is the decision to as to how much information to include to get the point across. One could add many more verses from the Bible with Born Again references.

Summary

So what does Born Again mean? The action of being Born Again is to become spiritually renewed through the actions of the Holy Spirit, a form of rebirth because of the indwelt Holy Spirit. We may call these actions Grace, God’s mercy, new life in Christ through our humility and relying on faith due to believing, salvation…

Being Born Again

The words “Born Again” may be described with a host of terms such as;

THE GIFT OF GRACE; MERCY;

UNMERITED FAVOR;

A RENEWED BIRTH THROUGH THE HOLY SPIRIT;

SALVATION;

SPIRITUAL PURIFICATION;

BEING SAVED; REDEMPTION;

BORN FROM ABOVE;

NEW CREATION;

BORN ANEW…

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A Study of Peter’s Gentile Visit.

By Larry A. Smail

The story of the Apostle Peter’s visit to a home of Gentiles is a very, very important study. However, one needs to carefully study and understand the events prior to his visit, as well as his words and later actions during the visit and finally the reason why the Lord pushed Peter towards this important meeting. Once the ramifications of Peter’s Gentile event are rightfully divided at the proper places in scripture other New Testament events become much clearer to grasp.

In order to disseminate Peter’s visit, we need to know some of the man’s history and the power of his Jewish beliefs. Peter, prior to becoming one of Jesus’ disciples, and during, was a strong law-keeping Jew. Briefly in the Acts 10 chapter he states some important truths to prove this fact. First, he says of never eating anything unclean. This occurred with the vision of a large sheet with unclean animals. Leviticus 11 in scripture lists all unclean and clean animals for Jewish consumption under Mosaic Law. He, also, reminded the Gentiles the fact of a Jew visiting a Gentile being illegal. More details on these two realities of scripture later.

Peter’s reluctance to attend the Gentile home was furthered rooted with some important words of Christ himself. Few reading the Bible will read the following verses with understanding preferring to glance over them without thought. In Matthew 10 Jesus told the disciples the following words shown below. Scripturally, he never reneged on those words to them. Peter would have remembered those words of Christ further confusing him about this push to visit a Gentile.

Matthew 10: 5-6, Jesus told them, “Go nowhere among the Gentiles, and enter no town of the Samaritans, but go rather to the LOST SHEEP OF THE HOUSE OF ISRAEL.”  He added, preach that the kingdom is at hand.

Why would Christ say those words?  The answer, actually, is quite simple. The “earthly” ministry of Jesus had one major goal…to prove to Israel that he was their Promised One and if they believed he would usher in the kingdom on earth and be their King. (This is the gospel of the kingdom.) Paul wrote these important words in Romans 15: 8-9; “Christ became a servant (Minister in some translations) to the circumcised (Jews) to show God’s truthfulness made unto the fathers, in order that the Gentiles might glorify God for his mercy. (Grace)

Peter, as a man educated in Old Testament scripture and prophecy, would have known of the Exodus 19 verses that told of Israel’s potential if they would believe the Lord. Exodus 19: 5-6 states; “Now therefore if you (Israel) will obey my voice and keep my covenant, (Promise) you SHALL be my own possession among all peoples; for the all the earth is mine, and you SHALL be to me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation.”  At a future time, the Jews, if they’d obey the Lord, would go the Gentiles with God’s word. Also, see Isaiah 49: 6 for similar words. Here Israel was to be “a light of the Gentiles…” Peter would refer to the believing Jews in 1 Peter 2: 4-10 as a “a chosen people, a royal priesthood, a holy nation…” See how the Lord’s words to Moses and Peter’s words fit together.

The Great Commission and Peter’s Sermons to the Jews

Keeping in mind the words above as to Israel’s Exodus 19 potential we must determine exactly what Jesus meant with his words of going to all nations to make disciples. The reason for Jesus’ words was to have his disciples continue to preach of the gospel of the kingdom to Israel and convince the Jews of Israel to believe on Christ and then they were to go out among the nations as that great commission. Those words, however, are almost universally misunderstood as for the Christians to go to all nations. However, I agree that in itself is not a bad thing at all.

Reality time: Peter’s sermons were for the Jews to preach of the gospel of the kingdom. This is provable with many of Peter’s words. We did the study of Peter’s sermons in the past. We need to study carefully! One example to prove who Peter was directing his sermons to is found in Acts 2: 36. Here he states of ALL the house of Israel. There is no Gentile talk here. Israel was to turnaround from their unbelief of Christ allowing for their rejection of Christ; be cleansed as per Mosaic Law by believing that Jesus was their King then he would return and usher in the kingdom once the belief of the Jews was full. Once Israel had repented of their unbelief and accepted Christ, they would begin the process of going to other nations and convince those Jews. Only then would all Jews be that light to go to all the Gentiles. Their failure introduced Paul, via the Risen Christ, to do their job!

Also, in Luke 24: 44 we read as part of the great commission of Jesus saying; “These are the words which I spoke to you, while I was still with you, that everything written about me in the law of Moses and the prophets, and the psalms must be fulfilled.”                                     2.

Peter and the other disciples would all have known this without question for Jesus had never reneged of the words of going to only the Lost Sheep of Israel.

NOTE: From scripture Jesus made only two exceptions towards Gentiles.

More proof of the accuracy of the words written above can be found in scripture.

First, Peter preaches to the Jews in his sermons, Secondly, he made sure those Gentiles of Acts 10 were well aware of the illegality for a Jew to be in a home of the Gentile. The Jerusalem Council, through Peter’s Gentile experience and his words, would convince the believing Pharisees and disciples who were demanding Mosaic Law to Paul’s saved Gentiles. More later on these subjects

Acts 10   (Peter’s visit to Gentiles)

At Caesarea lived a man named, Cornelius. He was a Gentile, of the Italian cohort or regiment, and a devout centurion who feared the Lord as did his household. He prayed and gave alms. (We can only speculate as to how this man came to this revelation in God’s word. I, personally, believe a sovereign Lord supernaturally inspired Cornelius for his soon coming plan towards the Gentiles. Could Cornelius have been in Jerusalem as a Roman centurion during Christ’s’ crucifixion? Witnessing this event may have stirred his search for the Lord. Also, God would later use Peter and this experience to aid Paul, the Apostles of the Gentiles at the Jerusalem Council of Acts 15, and Galatians 2. More on this conference later.)

NOTE: Caesarea was a predominately Roman city along the Mediterranean Sea in Judea. Archaeologists have uncovered a building stone with the name Pontus Pilate inscribed on it.

An angel approached Cornelius via a vision. This happened during prayer at the ninth hour or three o’clock.  He was in terror at first. However, he asked, “What is it, Lord?” (Was Jesus the one in this vision? Note the capitol L in Lord in some translations like the Geneva Bible.) Cornelius was told his prayers had reached God. He sent two servants and a trusted soldier, who also feared God, to Joppa to bring the man named Peter who is staying with Simon, the tanner.

NOTE: Joppa was an ancient city along the Mediterranean Sea about 35 miles northwest of Jerusalem.   

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The next day, around noon, a hungry Peter, on the rooftop, fell into a trance and saw visions from the Lord including creatures considered “unclean” under Jewish law. (See Leviticus 11.) The vision was of a descending great sheet with many species of unclean animals, birds, and reptiles on it. (You can readily see Peter’s Jewish legalistic approach at this time. Jews were forbidden to eat unclean foods and the law-keeping, Peter abided with the Mosaic Law.)

The words heard were, “Rise, Peter; kill and eat.”  Peter argued he had never eaten unclean food. He heard the words, ” What God has cleansed, you must not call common.“ However, the Lord persisted with two more showings of the vision. Peter, at this time, still did not completely understand the message.

At that same time the arrival of Cornelius’ servants occurred. The Spirit told Peter that men had arrived, and don’t hesitate for I have sent them. (The Spirit did not tell Peter the three men were Gentiles. Imagine Peter’s shock, for before the man stood Gentiles, and one was even a Roman soldier!) The men explained to Peter what had happened with Cornelius, as well as the kind of man he was.

NOTE: The Lord was using this vision event to begin educating Peter that there is no difference between the Jews and the Gentiles. Things were changing in God’s plan and Peter would be used in this plan at a future time.

Peter, and some other Jewish believers, traveled to Caesarea and would enter the forbidden Gentile home. (Peter, no doubt, wanted fellow believing Jews to be witnesses as to what was about to happen, although Peter himself did not, yet know at that time what was to happen.)

Cornelius had gathered some friends and family to his home. At the entrance into the home, Cornelius bowed to them, but Peter told him to stand up for he, too, was a man! Peter mentioned the fact of it being unlawful for this meeting with a Gentile to be happening under Jewish law, but God has shown him that no man is common, or unclean. (Peter was going against Jewish law. See additional note of the thinking of the time below. Page 6.)

Cornelius told the story as to what had happened to him with the Angel of the Lord, and his sending of the men to locate Peter.

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Peter began his sermon stating. “Truly, I perceive that God shows no partiality…” He told the Gentiles the story concerning Jesus who God sent to Israel. (See Romans 15:8) Peter talked on the word being proclaimed to Israel after the baptism John preached. (This is known as the Baptism of repentance.) He continued of Christ’s anointing; the healings, miracles which they had witnessed.

Peter added words about Jesus being crucified and his resurrection from the tomb after three days and nights. Peter told them of seeing Christ after the resurrection. Christ told them that they were to preach Jesus was the Promised One and everyone who believed in his name received forgiveness of sins. Before Peter had finished his sermon the Holy Spirit immediately came upon the Gentile believers. THEY HAD BELIEVED ONLY!  NO WORKS! This happened before Peter had completed his sermon! Peter, and those present Jews were amazed at this event…the Gentiles received the Holy Spirit by only believing!  (In their minds only, Jewish believers could receive this gift, and now the heathen Gentile dogs were observed receiving the gift of the Holy Spirit!)

IMPORTANT: These Gentiles were baptized in the name of Jesus “AFTER” they had received the Holy Spirit. In earlier Acts 2: 38 we saw the opposite. Once a Jew believed and was baptized then the Holy Spirit would become reality. Also, in early Acts the JEWS were to repent of their unbelief leading to crucifixion before becoming cleansed. Peter only knew what he was told and that was to baptize, purify or cleanse them in water as per Mosaic Law despite these people being Gentiles. However, his actions were not necessary.

Holy Spirit Baptism

Acts 1: 5, Jesus spoke the following. “For John indeed baptized with water, but you shall be baptized with the Holy Spirit within these few days.”  Notice the difference.

John the Baptist said the following in Matthew 3:11. John said, “… but he who is coming… he will baptize you with the Holy Spirit.”

These Gentiles received a HOLY SPIRIT BAPTISM!  CHANGES ARE HAPPENING!!!!

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Paul’s words from Acts 19: 2-6 asked some believers if they had received the Holy Spirit since they believed? They said they had never heard of the Holy Spirit. Paul asked them about baptism and the believers said it was through John’s baptism. Paul said, “John verily baptized with the baptism of repentance, saying unto the people, that they should believe in him, which should come after him that is, in Christ Jesus.”  Paul laid his hands on them, and the Holy Spirit came onto them. These disciples now received their Holy Spirit Baptism.

The Thinking of the Time.

NOTE: According to William Barclay, it was common for a Jewish man to begin the day with a prayer thanking God that he was not a slave, a Gentile, or a woman.

A basic part of the Jewish religion in the days of the New Testament was an oath that promised that one would never help a Gentile under any circumstances, such as giving directions if they were asked. But it went even as far as refusing to help a Gentile woman at the time of her greatest need – when she was giving birth – because the result would only be to bring another Gentile into the world.

If a Jew married a Gentile, the Jewish community would have a funeral for the Jew and consider them dead. It was thought that to even enter the house of a Gentile made a Jew unclean before God. Ancient Jewish writings tell us of a Gentile woman who came to a rabbi. She confessed that she was a sinner and asked to be admitted to the Jewish faith. “Rabbi,” she said, “bring me near.” The Rabbi refused and simply shut the door in her face.

But the Gentiles could give as bad as they got from the Jews. Gentiles despised Jews as weird traditionalists and believed that they were evil plotters who worshipped pigs. After all, they thought, Jews refused to eat pork, so they must worship pigs!

All of this began to change with the spread of Paul’s gospel of Grace. Christianity was the first religion to disregard racial, cultural, and national limitations.

The Jerusalem Council

I find a little information of this great meeting to be vital to demonstrate how the Jesus-believing Jews were still law-keepers and NOT believers of Christ by faith

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only as preached to the Gentiles by Paul. Brief council results were recorded in Acts 15 and Galatians 2. The meeting consisted of much debate and argument. The meeting occurred approximately twenty years after the cross. Notice the disciples and others were still steeped under Jewish law. Those Jews in attendance demanded of the Gentiles in Acts 15: 5, “It is necessary to circumcise them, and to charge them to keep the law of Moses.” Paul would NOT submit to their demands for Mosaic Law on his saved Gentiles. The council shows the readers of a distinct separation in the two gospels of the times…the gospel of the kingdom directed to the Jews and the gospel of Grace to both Gentiles and Jews. Unfortunately, we still see many trying to place both gospels “as if placed into a blender with attempts to make it all pour out as one message.” Why? The disciples were continuing preaching the kingdom to Jews as directed by the Lord himself.

Peter eventually rose and spoke. Verses seven through 11. “Brethren, you know that in the early days God made choice among you, that by my mouth the Gentiles should hear the word of gospel and believe. And God who knows the heart bore witness to them, giving them the Holy Spirit just as he did too us; and he made no distinction between us and them but cleansed their hearts by faith.

Now therefore why do you make trial of God by putting a yoke (Mosaic Law) upon the necks of the disciples which neither our fathers nor we have been able to bear? But we believe that we shall be saved through the grace of the Lord Jesus, just as they will.”   Peter’s message at this meeting turned the others to accept Paul’s message of Grace through faith and not the law of Moses.

There it is! Peter was told to go the Gentile Cornelious for one reason and that was to save Paul’s gospel of grace years into the future at this meeting. True Christianity would be saved and move on. However, Peter apparently does not abandon Mosaic law, but he seems to be better with understanding Gentile salvation. However, in his two epistles it is easy to see a different Peter preaching on faith and grace. See below from Peter’s own words.

Peter Condemned by Paul

Beginning with Galatians 2:11, Paul condemned Peter while they were together at an event with Gentiles. Peter seems to be in a transition time between law-keeping

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and faith only grace. Certain men sent from James showed up, possibly, checking up on Peter. Once Peter noticed their arrival, he separated himself from the Gentiles and began to act strictly Jewish. Scripture states Peter feared the circumcision party. Even Barnabas was carried away by their insincerity. Paul would have nothing to do with their actions and expressed himself forcibly.

Peter’s Difficulty with Grace Only

Peter’s words in 2 Peter 3: 14-18 say much of the times. His strong indoctrination of Judaism is still present in his later years causing the man some understanding issues with Paul’s grace by faith only words. The verses: “Therefore beloved, since you wait for these, be zealous to be found by him without spot or blemish, and at peace. And count the forbearance of our Lord as salvation. So also, our beloved brother Paul wrote to you according to the wisdom given him, speaking of this as he does in all his letters. There are some THINGS IN THEM HARD TO UNDERSTAND…” (I believe the Book of Hebrews was this writing to Jews written by Paul.)

Peter’s two scriptural letters were written to the Jews of the Dispersion.  (See 1 Peter 1: 1 and 2 Peter 3: 1.) These Jews had been dispersed to other countries years ago and continued to live out their lives within established Jewish communities. Peter, apparently, had begun to reach out to Jews outside of Israel.

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When the Fullness of Time…

By Larry A. Smail

The timing of the birth of Christ was not a happenstance event at all. His birth was exactly at the timing preordained by God. The great Apostle of the Gentiles, Paul wrote the words of this precise timing of the birth of Christ in Galatians.

Galatians 4: 4

But when the fullness of time was come, God sent forth his Son made of a woman, and made under the Law… Also, compare Paul’s words in Romans 15: 8 where he wrote: Now I say, that Jesus Christ was a minister (or a servant) to the circumcision (Jews) for the truth of God…

This fullness of time may be further determined through Old Testament prophecies. The one prophecy that I will be referring to was written by the prophet Daniel way back in time during Judah’s captivity. This prophecy is known as the 490 year prophecy, often called Daniel’s Seventieth Week or the Seventy Times Seven prophecy. I am not going to include this entire prophecy for this study only the words to demonstrate when Christ’s birth occurred. The prophetic words are found in Daniel 9 and were directed to the Jewish people and Jerusalem.

Daniel 9: 24-26 (Revised Standard Translation)

Gabriel told Daniel beginning here in verse 24:

 24: Seventy weeks or years (490 years) are decreed concerning your people (Jewish people) and your holy city, (Jerusalem) to finish the transgressions, to put an end to sins, and to atone (reconcile) for iniquity, to bring in everlasting righteousness, to seal both vision and prophecy, and to anoint the most Holy place. (Jerusalem and Christ)

25: Know therefore and understand that from the going forth of the word (commandment, edict, decree) to restore and build Jerusalem, to the coming of an anointed one, a prince, (Messiah) shall be seven weeks. Then for sixty two weeks… (Forty-nine years and four-hundred and thirty-four years totals 483 years.)

26: And after sixty-two weeks, an anointed one (Messiah) shall be cut off (crucified) and shall have nothing;… (This happens 483 years into the 490 year prophecy. After the 490 years Christ will return with everlasting righteousness.)

Notice in verse 25 that the 490 years in prophecy shall begin when the edict to rebuild Jerusalem happens. Jerusalem and Judah had been destroyed under King Nebuchadnezzar in 586 B.C. The Persians defeated the Babylonians in 539 B.C.  Many years later, the conquered Jewish people under this empire would be allowed to return to rebuild. (This was definitely a God thing!)

A brief explanation of the kingship of Persia, at that time, needs to be addressed. Xerxes was a king over the Persian Empire. His reign was 486 B.C. to 465 B.C. However, he placed his son, Artaxerxes 1 Longimanus to act as a co-ruler sometime in 473 B.C.  Artaxerxes would be the king to grant the edict!  (See below.) History books seldom include these co-kingship years; however, the Jews, of the time, used those years especially for the counting of things of a prophetic nature. The son, Artaxerxes1 Longimanus reign ended in 424 B.C.

Enter Nehemiah into the prophetic equation. Nehemiah was the cupbearer for this king and when asked why his countenance was down, he requested something of extreme importance to the king concerning Jerusalem’s condition. The king responded favorably and made the edict or decree to allow the Jews to return and rebuild Jerusalem. This is recorded in Nehemiah 2: 5. There it is! This action by the king was from Daniel’s words of prophecy found in verse 25. This happened in the king’s twentieth year of reigning  in 454 B C.  Nehemiah 2: 1 records this event happening during Nisan in the twentieth year of Artaxerxes’s reign. The countdown for Daniel’s prophecy had begun in 454 B.C.

Now more math will need to come into play. At the date of “0” we have the 454 years since the king’s edict. To reach the 483rd year of prophecy an additional twenty-nine years are required and you now have the 483 years. This was when Christ was crucified or the anointed One cut off found in Daniel 9: 26. In other studies we determined Christ died on the cross in 29-30 A.D. allowing for slight variances due to the Jewish calendar system. As stated, see Daniel 9: 26 above where he recorded the Messiah would be slain or cut off.

Now we need to do the math in reverse. We have around thirty-three years of life to work on. Luke 3: 1, 23, states Jesus was about thirty years of age at the time of Tiberius Caesar’s fifteenth year in power and the beginning of his ministry. Secular history records that date at 26 A.D.  Jesus would be required to be thirty years of age to become a priest under Jewish law. Once Jesus attained that age he would need to be purified or cleansed in water as per Mosaic Law. (Exodus 29:4) This

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was the reason of Christ’s baptism in the Jordan River. (This was the obedience to the Law concerning the priesthood cleansings.)

Additional reverse math and numbering will take us back to the 4 B.C. timing. To meet the thirty-year to be priesthood requirement and have a three year ministry by the time of his crucifixion takes us to the 483 years. The fullness of time had to be exact to ensure this prophetic 483 years timing of the cross especially Christ’s birth.

However, the prophecy in its entirety is for 490 years in total to bring about everlasting righteousness. No person of those times knew God would have a pause in the timing after the cross and resurrection. The disciples and even Paul believed this final seven years would be just ahead. This pause in the prophetic years was to give Israel another chance to believe, repent of their unbelief and be cleansed as per Mosaic law. That belief was to be that Christ was, indeed, their Promised One. If Israel would have believed then the kingdom would have been ushered in place in short order. The next step in God’s plan would be to have the Jews become that nation of priests to go the Gentiles.(Exodus 19: 5-6…) Their failure to believe and act would lead to a chosen Jew named Paul doing their job by going to the Gentiles. Israel’s decline and destruction continued on track.

The 490 years will begin and end at some future date allowing for the return of Christ after those last seven years are completed followed with the ushering in of the everlasting righteousness mentioned in the Daniel 9: 24 prophecy. This timing will be when the fullness of time, once again, happens on the timetable. Paul in Romans 11: 25-26 wrote: “I want you to understand this mystery,: a hardening of Israel has come upon , until the full number of the Gentiles come in.” Luke 21: 24 states of Jerusalem being trodden down by the Gentiles, until the times of the Gentiles are fulfilled.

Then the return of Christ!!!!!

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A Rather Long Study of Events Surrounding Christ’s Birth, but Worth the Read.

By Larry A. Smail

The accounts of Christ’s birth in scripture actually give very little details. Only a handful of verses within a couple books of the New Testament give any information of his actual birth. However, there are words in Old Testament prophecies that, also, affirm the New Testament accounts.

I believe this fact of little detail was by design. Perhaps, the infinite wisdom of God knew mankind would create rituals around Christ’s birth that would greatly lesson the importance of the reasons as to why the God of heaven would come to earth as a baby only to sacrifice his earthly life for mankind. Thankfully for us this same man would arise from the grave and death giving us all the opportunity for forgiveness of sins and eternal salvation. (Gospel of Grace)

Before we dive into this study of Christ’s birth, I believe, some study needs addressed from Old Testament prophecies to learn why, and how, Christ’s birth came to be.

OLD TESTAMENT PROPHECIES

In Genesis 12: 3, God told Abraham, in his Abrahamic Covenant, from his lineage all families of the earth SHALL be blessed. With this statement it is easy to see a future Messiah would come through the Jewish people. This blessing would be Christ!

The Jews from antiquity knew they were destined to be a great nation. After all God had made covenant promises with the Jews’ fathers of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob… Other promises insured they were to be a special set-apart and holy nation of priests to take God’s message to the Gentiles if they only were obedient. (Exodus 19: 5-6 Also, see 1 Peter 2:9-10 and Isaiah 49: 6.)

In an early prophecy of Genesis 49: 8-10, the patriarch, Jacob told his twelve sons they would praise his one son named, Judah. He, also, added the scepter shall not depart from Judah. (A scepter is a ceremonial staff held by an imperial authority such as a king. This individual would be over a royal kingdom and forever. This prophecy indicates the Messiah would come from the tribe of Judah. Remember, Jesus has been known in scripture as the Lion of the tribe of Judah. See Revelation 5:5.)

Also, in Numbers 24: 17,…there SHALL come a Star out of Jacob and a Scepter shall rise out of Israel… (This Messiah would come from Jacob’s lineage (Abraham’s grandson) through Israel. Note the capital letters on Star and Scepter)

In 2 Samuel 7 beginning with verse 12, the prophet Nathan told King David, prophetically, that after his death his offspring would establish a kingdom or a royal house FOREVER. These prophetic words shows a King and Spiritual kingdom would be established throughDavid’s lineage. (Note the prophet used the word FOREVER. How long is forever? Forever is a long time like eternal.)This natural, or earthly, kingdom (Israel) would be corrected as needed, but God would NOT remove his steadfast love and promises. (This is why Israel became a nation again in 1948. Those promises will be coming soon.)

Nathan continued that this royal house of David or kingdom SHALL be forever as well as the throne. (This will happen at the Second Advent of Christ. However, this could have happened at his first advent if Israel would not have rejected him.)

Israel and Judah would be greatly chastened with falling into Gentile control. This happened over 500 years before Christ beginning with King Nebuchadnezzar of the Chaldeans. (The Babylonian Empire or the head of gold story in Daniel 2.) However, during much of this Gentile control, Israel’s prophets continually told of a coming kingdom and King despite Israel’s failings.

Words from Isaiah’s prophecies regarding the future King and kingdom are often heard during the Christmas season. Take note: These words were written by a Jewish prophet to the Jews and Israel.  Isaiah 9: 6- 7 states: “For unto us is born, to us a son is given; and the government will be upon his shoulder, and his name will be called Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace. Of the increase of his government and of peace there will be no end, upon the throne of David, and over his kingdom, to establish it, and to uphold it with justice and with righteousness from this time forth and for evermore.” Note the Jewish language in those verses. The “US” here are the Jews.

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Isaiah 7: 14 states;  “the Lord himself SHALL give you a sign; Behold, a virgin SHALL conceive, and bear a son, and SHALL call his name Immanuel.”

Notice in Isaiah 11: 1 where scripture states, there SHALL come forth out of the Jesse, a Branch… and the spirit of the Lord SHALL rest upon him…(Jesse was David’s father.)

NOTE: When the Lord states the word “SHALL” the meaning is not a maybe but a definite event. Watch how often scripture uses the word SHALL.

Jeremiah 23: 5-6 states similar words. …the Lord will raise  unto David’s a righteous Branch, and a King SHALL reign and prosper, and SHALL execute judgement … In his days  Judah SHALL be saved, and Israel SHALL dwell safely: and through his name whereby he SHALL be called, THE LORD OUR RIGHTEOUSNESS.

This King will, also, to be known as the Promised One, the Messiah and the Anointed One for the Jews. That King would be Christ! He will be King over Israel and set upon the throne of David. After this event happens then the Jews would go out to the Gentiles. Of course, Israel failed and this duty went to Paul. (Paul in Romans 15:8-12 stated: Christ came to earth to be a minster, or servant, to the Jews to confirm God’s covenant promises. This would allow the Gentiles to receive mercy and glorify God. Notice how everything fits together. Remember the scriptural verses mentioned earlier.)  We know the Jews rejected Christ and they have been greatly chastised. Also, Pilate ordered a sign place over the cross of Jesus stated …Jesus of Nazareth King of the Jews.

Micah 5: 2 tells us this ruler of Israel would come from Bethlehem. This man’s origin is from of old, from ancient of days. (This is Christ. John: 1-5 calls Christ the Word who was from the beginning.)

GABRIEL’S APPEARANCE TO MARY

As stated, Israel had been under Gentile control for over 500 years by this time in Jewish history. The Lord knew the timing was right to move with the delivery of Israel’s King to fulfill prophecy. He sent an angel named Gabriel to visit a young

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Jewish virgin. Her name was Mary. This visit, using the Jewish calendar, was sometime within August and September. (See writings in Luke 1: 26-38.)The Bible, in verse 26, records this visit from the angel Gabriel, happened in the sixth month. (The Jewish calendar and new year begin with Nisan. (Abib) Nisan 1 varies within our March-April time frame.)

NOTE: The name Mary is an English translation for Maria in Latin and Greek and Myriam (Miriam) in Aramaic.

Mary, upon seeing this angel, was troubled. Gabriel told her to not be fearful for she had found favor of God. Mary was told she was to deliver a son named Jesus. This baby would be called the Son of the Most High and receive the throne of David. This son would rule forever over the House of Israel and his kingdom would never end. (Remember the prophecies mentioned above from 2 Samuel and Isaiah.)

Of course, Mary couldn’t understand how she would have a son since she had not been married. Gabriel told her she would conceive through the actions of the Holy Spirit and the power of the Most High. The child would be called holy (Set apart) and the Son of God! Mary was faithful and agreed to do whatever was required of the Lord. (How soon did this supernatural conception take place? It is impossible to know an exact time with any certainty.) However, in Luke 1: 36, Gabriel relayed to Mary that her kinswoman, Elizabeth was six months into her pregnancy so when was the Holy Spirit conception most likely to have had taken place? Probably quickly, but we can’t say with certainty of the timing. Verse 26, as stated above, states the angelic visit was in the sixth month. (August-September)

NOTES: Details to keep in mind

Elizabeth was already six months pregnant when Gabriel visited Mary, on the sixth month, with the foretelling of Mary being the mother of Jesus. She would conceive through the actions of the Holy Spirit and the Most High. Six months using the Gregorian calendar equals to somewhere within the August-September time frame. The conception probably happened soon after this visit.

BLOODLINE FLOWS THROUGH THE MAN

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Few realize an interesting truth about this Holy Spirit conception. One needs to go back to the time of Adam to begin this understanding. With Adam’s willful disobedience the Lord placed a curse on creation. Everyone born since this time has the curse of sin through Adam’s bloodline. Even if an individual could have been born and lived an absolute sinless life (Impossible) the person would still be considered a sinner due to the corrupted bloodline. Jesus’ bloodline would need to NOT be corrupted with the sin line brought about through Adam. The Lord would be required to interrupt that bloodline with a Holy Spirit sinless bloodline. Since the bloodline is traced through the father, Joseph could not have been a biological father to Christ for his bloodline would be under Adam’s sin  or corrupted blood.

NOTE: Details on bloodline.

All of mankind carry corrupted bloodlines due to Adam’s unbelief as to what the Lord told him. This led to Adam’s sin and the curse. The Holy Spirit conception would eliminate Jesus being with a corrupted and cursed bloodline.

JOSEPH’S ISSUE

Mary and Joseph were betrothed. (Engaged) Joseph learned of Mary’s pregnancy and was to divorce her privately to avoid public shame and scandal. (Remember Joseph and Mary did not have any relationship that would have led to her pregnancy.)

One can see Joseph was a man of integrity. (Under Jewish law a man could divorce a wife, or betrothed, simply by a formal act from the man with a certificate of divorce.)                                                 

However, an angel of the Lord appeared to Joseph in a dream explaining Mary’s pregnancy was the result of the Holy Spirit. The child, he was informed, would be called Jesus and he would save his people from their sins. Joseph was satisfied and the marriage would happen. (The story of Joseph is in Matthew 1: 18-25.)

NOTES: Details on Joseph

Joseph was most likely much older than Mary. Mary could have been fourteen, or

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so, years old with Joseph, as an established carpenter, being in his twenties. Women were often very young in marriage in these days. He and Mary lived in Nazareth.                

THE TRIP TO BETHLEHEM

A decree from Caesar Augustus (Reign 27 B.C.-14 A.D.) was issued for the Jews to be counted. (Luke 2: 1-5) Joseph and Mary were living in Nazareth, so they would be traveling to Bethlehem, known as the city of David.  This town was Joseph’s hometown.  Mary’s pregnancy was getting close by this time to give birth. However, they headed for Bethlehem. (The distance between Nazareth and Bethlehem is approximately 70 miles depending on the route they chose to use.)

NOTE: This trip would have been organized with others in the area since traveling alone for such a distance would have been extremely dangerous. Also, remember Joseph was a carpenter. He would have had wagons or carts of some sort to carry tools and materials. Using commonsense, Joseph would have used such a wagon to travel to Bethlehem with supplies, needed belongings and a place to sleep, after all his wife could, possibly, have the child before they reached Bethlehem. It is easy to see the travelers would need to spend several nights either by stopping at communities or setting up tents for sleep and evening meals. They may have been able to move eighteen to twenty miles a day.

In Luke 2: 6-7, we see Mary would, indeed, give birth while in Bethlehem. (This birth would have happened sometime in May or June depending on when she was conceived through the Holy Spirit and assuming that supernatural event occurred quickly after the visitation of Gabriel. Also, remember Elizabeth was six months with child at Gabriel’s visit to Mary.) This satisfied ancient prophecies.  Jesus was born, wrapped with swaddling clothing and he would sleep in a manger until a better place would be had. (Placing swaddling clothes on a baby was customary. The baby was wrapped and this method seemed to be positive for a baby. This act was to have the baby feel secure as he was in the womb and to cut down on possible scratches as the baby moved his arms around. Mangers could have been made from wood or hewn-out stones. The livestock would feed from a manger.)

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NOTE: Scripture states there was no room in the inn. Christmas traditions usually use a stable or barn. Some suggest a cave.  However, many homes of the day had the living quarters upstairs, or to one side, and the livestock below or beside the primary living space. The Greek word used for inn is kataluma which means guest room.  Jesus could have, most likely, been born on the lower floor of some family members or friend’s abode. Joseph would have had family in Bethlehem. We simply can’t say from scripture except he wasn’t born at an inn or guest room.

NOTE: Details on the Trip to Bethlehem

The May-June time frame (Our calendar.) is concluded by adding nine months from the Gabriel visit in August-September. Remember to think in a Jewish calendar mindset for determining scriptural dates. Such a trip would undoubtedly be organized with others from Nazareth to insure safety from robbers and to help each other as needed. It would be very unlikely for Mary to ride a donkey for such distances with a husband. Many supplies would be needed.

THE SHEPHERDS

There were shepherds in a field watching over their livestock at night. The livestock were, probably, sheep. (This would need to be in warmer time of the year. Spring is lambing season. So, Jesus, also known as the Lamb, would be born during lambing season. One example: John 1:29 states; “The next day he (John the Baptist) saw Jesus coming toward him, and said Behold the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world.”) An angel of the Lord appeared to them and they were fearful as the glory of the Lord shone around them.  The angel told them to not be afraid because this appearing to them was to bring about good news. That good news was of the Savior, Christ the Lord’s birth in the city of David. (Bethlehem) They would find the baby wrapped in swaddling clothes and lying in a manger. A heavenly host sung praises before their eyes.  They searched out this baby. These men told the news to everyone they met.  (See Luke 2: 8-20.)

NOTE: Details for the Shepards

 I wondered about this supernatural appearance to the shepherds and if there was any significance to this. Then I thought of the men commonly referred to as the

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wise men. Did the Lord use the lowly shepherds to indicate all common men would, now, have hope? Shepherds were considered to be at the “bottom of the heap.”  The wise men of wealth and position in society were on their way to see this King. I believe these two groups of classes were supernaturally approached by the Lord to demonstrate that this baby would cover the sins of the world regardless of cultural standings and classes of people.

THE STAR

Around this same time during this event of Christ’s birth a “Star” appeared. This star may have made its debut prior to the actual birth. Much speculation and theories have been used to find out exactly what this star was in those ancient skies. One thing for certain the star was an event known or recognized by only a few. The star wasn’t something that impressed most of the people of the area for even King Herod was unaware of anything out of the ordinary. People educated in astronomy, or the study of the stars, however, saw the star. (This “star” could have been a possible special planet alignments or a supernatural star placed by God.) Apparently, some who knew enough of prophecies recognized this event as something very important. Perhaps, they had visions from an angel of the Lord. Scripturally, we can’t know how their knowledge came to be. Regardless, these men began the quest to find the King of the Jews. More on the star shortly.

NOTE: Details on the Star

Some points to remember about the star. It seems very apparent that the star was not anything of wonder to the average person of the time. Only men with knowledge of such an event would take special notice.

THE “WISE” MEN

Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judea during the reign of King Herod. Men, some- times called Magi, from the east came to Jerusalem seeking information on a new King of the Jews.  They added, they had seen “HIS STAR” in the east and came to worship him. (Nowhere in scripture does it state there were three wise men. All we can know there were, at least, two men because of the plurality in scripture. Of

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course, they would have had their servants along with supplies needed to travel. They were not “kings” as per common Christian songs, but rather learned and educated men, possibly, in a study of the heavenly stars and various religious cultures.

This study of stars is astronomy. They may have been priests of Zoroaster from eastern lands near Persia which is present-day Iran or Iraq. They were, most likely Gentiles, but they could have been Jews, possibly priests since many Jews had lived in these areas. Remember, the Jews had been carried off hundreds of years ago. Some remained in these countries to live their lives. Somehow they knew of the promise of a Messiah to the Jews. Did an angel of the Lord appear to them with the words of this coming King? Did they see this from dreams?) The story of the “wise men” is in Matthew 2: 1-12.

NOTE: Detail of the Wise Men

 It is impossible from scripture to say when exactly the wise men visited Bethlehem, but it is safe to state the visit was not on the night of the birth. Were these men Gentiles or Jews? Again it is impossible to know with any certainty. More later.

KING HEROD

Herod was king over Judea. He was a Roman appointee who was an Arab that had converted to Judaism. The educated “wise” men came to Jerusalem to inquire as to where this King would be born.  These people of Jerusalem were not aware of any star apparently, or at the least, didn’t think anything special from the appearance. This natal Star was not the bright illuminating star featured in Nativity images and Christmas cards. The Star was only special to those educated with such knowledge of the heavenly stars. Herod called his priests and such and was told the prophecies exclaimed the King would be born in Bethlehem.  Herod wanted to know when the star first appeared and told the “wise” men to return once this King was found so he too could go and worship him. (This proves even King Herod wasn’t aware of anything all that unusual in the night sky. Herod’s story is in Matthew 2:1-19.)

The men headed to Bethlehem. The Star “appeared” to them and led them to where the child was living. (Notice this time a Star led them to where the baby

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was staying. This star mentioned here, I believe, was an angelic-style star. Many times in scripture the word “Star” was used to indicate an angel. It seems a heavenly star was viewed by these men with heavenly knowledge. It indicated to them a King was born. But note this star, now, went before them as a guide and stood over where the baby was. I do not see this to be the same heavenly star. This star, or angel, apparently, was for their guide only.) The men worshiped the King and gave gifts. They found the Christ in a “house.” (Some time may have elapsed since the astronomical natal star’s first appearance until these men first saw this guiding  star and realized the importance of it, the planning to go to Judah, travels and finding the Christ. Jesus and Mary were still in Bethlehem at this time.)                                     The men realized through dreams they were not to return to Herod. The wise men may have arrived about this time of circumcision for Matthew 2: 13 states after the Magi had gone Joseph was told to go and take the child to Egypt. (It is six miles between Bethlehem and Jerusalem.) Another unknowns: how long before Joseph and his family left for Egypt? I suspect their time in Bethlehem was short after Christs’ birth. Was the circumcision completed while traveling?

Herod was angry when he realized the “wise” men were not coming back and ordered the murder of all male babies from two years old and younger. He, apparently, through the wise men’s description as to when the original star appeared wanted to make sure that King would not live. He ordered all male babies from two years and under to be killed. Herod wanted to be thorough so he included a two year time span. (Matthew 2: 16-18)

NOTE: Details of King Herod

King Herod was an evil man. He had family members assassinated to preserve his power as king. His wife was eliminated, as well. He died in a suffering and long death.

HEROD’S DEATH

Herod, according to the Jewish historian, Josephus, died in 4 B.C. shortly before Passover of April 9-11 in the year of 4 B.C. (My research has three dates of possible Passover for that year.)

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However, some historians lean to Herod’s death in 3 B.C. Remember Herod ordered male babies murdered from two years and under.

Jesus’ parents would have had him circumcised on the eighth day according to Mosaic Law. (Luke 2:21) According to Jewish law Mary would be required to go through the “Rite of Purification.” This rite is found in Leviticus 12: 1-8. This purification for having a male child lasts 40 days including the eight days prior to circumcision. I do not believe this action is required to be immediate under various circumstances.

This date of assumption concerning Herod’s death indicate Jesus had to have been born, at the latest, in 4.B.C. sometime before Herod’s death. To satisfy the historian Josephus records of a 4 B.C. death careful thought is a must. King Herod could have died around Passover and still be a 4 B.C. death considering Passover is Nisan 14, Herod could have died prior to Nisan 1 and still have died in 4 B.C. However, once he lived over the Nisan 1 date the year would have been 3 B.C.

If his death occurred in the March-April (Gregorian calculations) birth prior to Passover and at the beginning of Nisan 1. This would less than 14 days from the first day of the Jewish year. Remember Passover takes place on Nisan 14. One needs to remember around this time the king had been suffering with severe health issues.

To make the birth of Jesus fit into the May-June birth, as stated earlier, the 4 B.C. date would work just fine. Some claim the birth was 2 or 3 B.C. as the year of Christ’s birth. I can’t see how considering Herod’s probable death of 4 B.C. However, a 3 B.C. death of Herod would easily allow a 4 B.C. birth in May-June along with visits of the wise men, circumcision after eight days and purification requirements to be fulfilled. This date allows for more time in the story to see events fall into place. As recently discovered in my research, there are historians stating Herod died in 3 B.C. Either date seems to allow for all the events to occur in a timely manner.

Herod had ordered all male babies of Bethlehem murdered. Herod died thereafter and the family returned from Egypt, to Jerusalem, to make an offering for Mary’s

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purification rite complete.  (Luke 2: 22) At this time, while in Jerusalem, scripture states of a man named, Simeon who realized the baby was the Messiah.

Upon the completion of the circumcision; the escape to Egypt; the return to Jerusalem for the purification rite to be fulfilled as per Jewish law, the family returned to Nazareth. After Herod died they returned to Jerusalem immediately. Once all purification rites and offering were completed the family returned to Nazareth.

NOTE: Detail of Herod’s Death

 As you have just read and exact dating is difficult due to some unknowns and the discrepancy of Herod’s death. Personally, I see the 4 B.C. or 3 B.C. death fits very well in the timing of additional events. This allows for the 4 B.C. birth of Jesus in May-June  during the time of lambing, weather conditions agreeing for travel of men from the east, Shepherds in the fields, and traveling for the registration or census. This allows for Herod suffering for a long time before death near Passover of 3 B.C. Since Passover is only fourteen days into the Jews first month of Nisan, Herod could still have died in 4 B.C. just  a day or two prior to  the Jewish new year of 3 B.C. See addendum chart.

Final Note

Although many of the traditional ideas of the Christmas season do not fit into the reality of those times, it is important to realize his birth is what truly is important. The world would have a Savior and an opportunity to see salvation if they believe that Jesus died for their sins was buried and rose from the grave.

DISPENSATION FOR US TODAY

One needs to believe Jesus died on the cross for their sins. This belief with faith promises the forgiveness of sins. One, also, has to believe Jesus rose from the grave with resurrection power to receive salvation.

THIS IS GRACE!

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NOTE: The following study was recently completed at my Bible Study Class. Those of the study expressed concerns over the worldly deteriorations so a study of one of the prophecies from the Book of Daniel from the Bible.

Daniel 9                                                                    (The 490-year prophecy)

Daniel noticed, in a book, of a number of prophetic years from the words of Jeremiah the prophet. This prophet recorded of the seventy years being required before the end of the Jewish time of desolations. (See below.) Daniel discovered this book during the first year of King Darius, the Mede, the son of Ahasuerus. The Lord  told the prophet that seventy years were decreed upon the Jewish people.

NOTE: The Jews had been in captivity since Nebuchadnezzar’s third invasion of Judah in 586 B.C. See Jeremiah 25: 11-13 and Jeremiah 29:10 for the prophet’s words of the decreed seventy years. In brief, Israel would be desolate for seventy years after their capture by the Babylonians, but  the Lord would perform good  towards Israel after the allotted time. The reason for these years was because the Jews did not keep the sabbatical cycles commanded by the Lord found in Leviticus 25. The Jews were to NOT work the land every seventh year as a rest or sabbath for the land. The time span would equal to seventy years of the land being unplowed. See 2 Chronicles 36: 20-23, also.

An aged Daniel after reading the prophecy began to seek the Lord through much fasting, supplication, and prayer. He knew the seventy years were soon to be completed.

While Daniel was praying and confessing his sin and the sins of the people of Israel, the man Gabriel appeared. Daniel recognized him from a previous vision. Gabriel said to Daniel he had NOW COME to give wisdom and understanding. (In Chapter 8, Daniel wrote he had become ill with the vision event and did not understand. Gabriel was now returning to add additional insight. This same angel would announce the birth of John the Baptist and Christ in the future.) Daniel was told he was greatly beloved and was to hear and understand the vision.

The 490 Years to the End of the Age

Verse 24

Daniel was told in verse 24, “Seventy weeks of years are decreed concerning thy people and your holy city to finish the transgression, to put an end to sin, to atone for wickedness, to bring in everlasting righteousness, to seal up vision and prophecy and to anoint the most Holy.”  (Seventy sets of seven years)

The best way to understand this prophecy of the seventieth week is to dissect each line with words of explanation.  Gabriel spoke to Daniel in verse 24 saying; Seventy weeks of years are decreed to his people. Seventy weeks of years equals a total of 490 years. (Seventy times seven. Some translations word this as seventy sevens.) Some Biblical translations record the seventy weeks of years as 490 years. Note Daniel was told this time frame was to be on “HIS PEOPLE.” Daniel’s people were the Jews. Remember Daniel was one of the Jews captured from Jerusalem in 586 B.C. So, we know, now, that 490 years are determined to the Jewish people. This time frame of 490 years is a result of the Jews past sins, and iniquities against God, and was mandated by God, to reconcile these people prior to an everlasting righteousness, and to complete prophecy. Also, note the prophecy states those 490 years will be upon the Holy City as well. The Holy City in scripture is Jerusalem. The end result of those years will be an everlasting righteousness and faithfulness, and completion of prophecy with the coming of the Messiah and the forever kingdom. (The second coming of Christ will restore all things to everlasting righteousness and put in place the earthly kingdom as promised throughout the Old Testament Bible through to early Acts.)

Verse 25

Gabriel continued in verse 25, “Know and understand this: From the issuing of the decree to restore and rebuild Jerusalem until the Anointed One, the ruler comes, there will be seven sevens, and sixty-two sevens. It will be rebuilt with streets and a trench, but in times of trouble. (The commandment to rebuild Jerusalem starts the time clock of the 490 years.)

The next part of the prophecy breaks down some of the years. Gabriel said seven weeks of years (Forty-nine years to complete the building of the city.) and includes another threescore and two weeks of years. (434 years.) One needs to add these years together and the answer equals 483 years. The rebuilding of Jerusalem had many issues to deal with causing very difficult times.

There are seven years left to complete the prophecy. The permission to rebuild Jerusalem can be found in Nehemiah 2: 1-8. Some confusion may occur since King Cyrus, much earlier, issued a decree to rebuild the temple.(538 B.C.) King Artaxerxes 1 issued a decree to restore Jerusalem. Artaxerxes did his decree in 445 B.C.

Verse 26

The prophecy continued with verse 26, “After threescore and two weeks Messiah be cut off, but not for himself; and the people of the prince that shall

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come shall destroy the city and the sanctuary; and the end thereof shall be

with a flood, and unto the end of the war desolations are determined.”

The breakdown continues, “After 483 years, the Anointed One will be cut off and will have nothing. Christ died on the cross. The people of the ruler (Prince) who will come will destroy the city and the sanctuary.  War will continue to the end, and desolations have been decreed.

As stated, Christ, as the Messiah, was cut off, and crucified, 483 years from the decree to rebuild Jerusalem.

Now, one must read the one part of the prophecy closely. A prince shall come from the people who will destroy the city, and temple. So, we know from history the temple and Jerusalem were destroyed again in 70 A.D.  We need to ask who the people were who destroyed the city? Again, from history we know the Romans under Titus did the deed. (Gentiles) Also, of importance we now know something about the Antichrist of the latter days. We can know, of course, he will be a Gentile and, traditionally, it is believed he will come through a revised type of Roman empire. This has been speculated for years… European Common Market, NATO, United Nations, New World Order, global government, one world government… lots of theories.

Remember, the prophecy stated a total of 490 years to complete the fulfillment. This occurs during those seven years for the fulfillment of the prophecy.

Those seven years are the Seventieth week of Daniel.  (We need to subtract the 483 years from the 490 years. Of course, that equals 7.) Other terms used for these seven years are: The Tribulation and the Time of Jacob’s trouble. (Jacob’s name was changed to Israel.)

Verse 27

Verse 27 states:  “He will confirm a covenant with many for one seven. In the middle of the seven he will put an end to the sacrifice and offering. And on a wing of the temple he will set up an abomination that causes desolation, until the end that is decreed is poured out on him.”

The “he” with this verse is the prince who shall come. This person will

sign a treaty for seven years with Israel. Other nations will be signing as

well, but the prophecy is dealing with Israel. Israel will suddenly realize peace. A

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temple will be erected since we can see from the prophecy the man will break the

treaty in three and half years and put an end to the Jews sacrificing, and their

offerings. A temple, of some sort, in Jerusalem needs to be present in order to have sacrifices as per Old Testament laws. I have read of a prefabricated temple in storage in Israel. The nation of Israel may look upon this antichrist individual as a political Messiah or, possibly, their promised Messiah who was in the prophecies generations ago. Either belief will be disastrous for the majority of the Jewish people. A remnant will survive and recognize Christ at his return.

The Anti-Christ will set up an abomination in the temple. This may be something in regard to sacrificing a pig at the altar. This was done under Titus. The Gentile antichrist will declare himself god and set in the temple as god. Any of these actions would be considered a defilement and abomination of the temple, as per Jewish law. This will last until the last three and a half years are completed. All hell will break upon the Jewish people during this time, as well as the world. This will end at the time of the decree, or the end of the final three and a half years.

Christ in Matthew 24: 15 stated the following: “So, when you see standing in the holy city the abomination that causes desolation, spoken of by the prophet Daniel-let the reader understand.” Christ gives the book of Daniel credence. To deny Daniel’s accuracy is to be in unbelief.Christ’s words were prophecies for the 70 A.D. event and/ or the end of the age event.

NOTE: Daniel’s prophecies continue with the chapter twelve words concerning the tribulation period. At that end of that time the Jews will be delivered. GRACE!

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PHOTO LET TO RIGHT GOING AROUND THE TABLE: Joyce, Beverly, Ron, Lorna, Jill, Dave, Jack, Velma, Deb (Hiding), Alice, Glenn and Denny. (Missing from the photo is Jim, Brenda, Wayne, Cindy and Laurie.)

I have been conducting a Bible study class for many years now. How this study came to be is an interesting story.

The pastor at the Free Methodist Church at the time brought up at a Sunday service of a desire to start small men and women groups. The groups were to be, in the original concept, a place where individuals could come and discuss anything and everything in confidentiality.

I am hesitant to state some of the following words because I am still to this day in awe as to what happened. When the pastor made this announcement, I felt a sensation! I immediately felt what I described as a palm of the hand between my shoulder blades with a nudge. However, I didn’t move along with the nudge. I said to my wife what had happened. I walked out that Sunday wondering but not dwelling on what had happened. I didn’t think a lot about it for a week until the following Sunday service.

The pastor, once again, brought up this idea of the small groups and the very same experience happened again. I told my wife again and we talked after the service just what this may be meaning.

I believed I was being nudged towards doing this small men’s group, but I did not want to do anything like this. With my anxiety issues, I have always been content to stay in the background, but something was about to change. I made contact with the pastor.

Eventually a meeting was planned with about seven people interested with this small group concept. I stated if I decided to proceed, I would like to incorporate the Book of Acts. I had been for years writing down notes on the Bible along with questions I had and so forth. It seemed I was about to utilize such notes in my group. (Many of these notes were typed into the computer.)

The group started off as with three men but would soon have another small men’s group join up. My plans quickly evolved into a Bible study beginning in Acts. This was not, and still is not, easy, at times, for me while dealing with anxiety issues.

A year or so later a women’s group joined the study and that is how it has been ever since.

Every study consists of reading a chapter or two along with the study sheets I have typed up. the group are very much part of the study with questions, discussions and laughter. We are not a politically correct group.

I have retyped the entire New Testament thus far. I have typed up about fourteen of the Old Testament into a study format. We have studied the entire New Testament and some parts twice before we moved into the Old Testament.

I have an average of twelve to fourteen people on any given Thursday evening. In the last year two had to leave due to changes in work schedules and two others have left because of the current high prices. All four still take the study guides via email.

We are currently on the Book of Judges as I type this.

Although I still have those nervous issues, I have become quite happy to be working with such a great group. I even look forward to each study and being with my friends. A have included a few studies on this site. Go to the right-hand column and search for “SPIRITUAL” and click on it. Some various additional studies are located here.

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WHAT IS THIS GOSPEL OF GRACE? (A Twelve Page Study.)

Larry A. Smail

What is this Gospel of Grace anyway? Well, I can tell you what it is not. The Gospel of Grace is NOT the gospel of the kingdom! Oh my, that statement may “ruffle some feathers.”  These two gospels of the New Testament are NOT the same. These two gospels are NOT supposed to be the same. These two gospels, however, are to be studied and understood through rightfully dividing scripture. The kingdom gospel was the gospel for Israel to fulfill God’s covenant promises to Abraham. Rightfully dividing scripture will do away with the discrepancies and confusion. However, one will need to do so with an open mind, potentially, throwing aside years of denominational thoughts through study accomplished by rightfully dividing scripture. This is very important, yet this may be the hard part! I started this journey many years ago and thankful I did.

So, let us go back to exactly what GRACE is. Webster’s Dictionary describes grace as: a beauty of form in the way one moves; a pleasing quality or manner; a sense of what is right or wrong; an extra period of time allowed to do something …and the love and favor that God shows towards man. Even Mr. Webster got it!

For our study, we are concerned of GRACE from a Biblical standpoint. GRACE may best be described as an “UNMERITED FAVOR” or as the Apostle Paul wrote, a “FREE GIFT OF GOD.” (Romans 6: 23. For the wages of sin is death, but the FREE GIFT of GOD is eternal life in Jesus Christ our Lord.) With these descriptions in mind, GRACE is an undeserved gift from God to all sinners. However, individuals are required to believe the GOSPEL of GRACE with complete faith. Remember you don’t pay for a free gift, and more importantly, and from scripture, the GIFT of GRACE can’t be received through any works of the flesh. Ephesians 1: 5-8 is clear, “He destined us in love to be his sons through Jesus Christ, according to the purpose of his will, to the praise of his GLORIOUS GRACE which he FREELY bestowed on us in the beloved. In him we have redemption through his blood, the forgiveness of trespasses, according to the riches of his GRACE which he lavishes upon us.” Paul always writes to believers.

This gift of GRACE is not only a New Testament gift. God granted GRACE with various individuals and people within the pages of the Old Testament. However, this study is most concerned of GRACE from the time after Christ’s death on the cross, resurrection, and especially through the Apostle Paul’s writings of our current time of dispensation. We must remember this dispensation began after

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Israel’s failure to believe Jesus was their Promised One or Messiah. Israel was in a state of implosion with internal decay and a defeat as a nation after the Jewish, believer, Stephen’s murder. Stephen was a man filled with GRACE and power. (See Acts 7- 8.) This constant stage of unbelief had the Lord by-passing his Exodus 19: 5-6 covenant promise with Israel and pulling Paul away from his zealous life of Jewry. (See Acts 9.) The covenant is a promise and will come again to fruition at events during Christ’s Second Advent.

NOTE: The Exodus 19: 5-6 covenant was to make the nation of Israel a holy kingdom of priests to take the word to the Gentiles. However, the nation was required to obey the Lord’s ordinances, statutes, and commandments.

THE GOSPEL OF GRACE

Before this study proceeds the reader must realize exactly what is the GOSPEL OF GRACE that Paul preached. This gospel is detailed in a couple places in scripture. The gospel, however, is often alluded to elsewhere in his writings. We have all heard these gospel verses before in our studies…and often.

1 Corinthians 15: 1-4 states the following: Now I remind you brethren, in what terms I preached to you the GOSPEL, which you received, in which you stand, by which YOU ARE SAVED, if you hold it fast- unless you believed in vain. For I delivered to you as of first importance what I also received, that Christ died for our sins, that he was buried, that he was raised on the third day in accordance with the scriptures…”

Romans 10: 8-10 states the following: The word is near to you, on your lips and in your heart (that is the word of faith we preach); because, if you confess with your lips that Jesus is Lord and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, YOU WILL BE SAVED.

Be advised, this gospel as preached by Paul is required for forgiveness of sins and eternal salvation! This GOSPEL is a Faith through Believing Only, NO WORKS! Or Faith Plus Nothing!

Ephesians 2: 4-9 says it bluntly, The words from Ephesians add an important truth to the GRACE GOSPEL. Ephesians 2: 4-9: “ But God who is rich in mercy, out of the great love with which he loved us, even when we were dead through our trespasses (sins) made us alive together with Christ (By GRACE you have been

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SAVED), and raised us up with him, and made us sit with him in the heavenly places of Christ Jesus, that in the coming ages he might show the immeasurable riches of his GRACE in kindness toward us in Christ Jesus. For by GRACE, you have been saved through faith, and this is not of your own doing, it is the GIFT of GOD– not because of works lest any man should boast.”  Works are not required for salvation. Works often pushed, as requirement, for salvation include water baptism, belonging to any one denomination, tithing ten percent, walking the aisle to an altar, reporting to daily church services, listening to gospel music, following any legalistic beliefs forced upon one, what sabbath day to observe, and eating and drinking certain foods… The list of legalisms can become extensively long.

Romans 11: 5-6 states, “So, too at the present time there is a remnant chosen by GRACE. But if it is by GRACE, it is no longer on the basis of works; otherwise, GRACE WOULD NO LONGER BE GRACE.”

NOTE: If you wish to tithe ten or even fifty percent or be baptized in water… you may do so, but DO NOT DO SUCH ACTS THINKING SUCH WORKS WILL GRANT YOU SALVATION.

NOTE: The Book of Hebrews was written to Jesus- believing Jews as an encouragement for them to take the next step of faith only. For this reason, I believe Paul wrote Hebrews. Peter gives this credence as well with his words in 2 Peter 3: 15-16 where Peter wrote of Paul writing to believing Jews. Hebrews 11: 1 and 6 talks boldly of faith where the writer states: “Faith is the assurance of  things hoped for, the conviction of things not seen.” Verse six: “Without faith it is impossible to please God.” Faith is of the utmost importance to receive GRACE.

Notice the words from Acts 20: 24 where Luke wrote of Paul. “But I (Paul) do not account my life of any value nor as precious to myself, if only I may accomplish my course and the ministry  which I received from the Lord Jesus, to testify to the GOSPEL of GRACE of GOD.” This gospel’s importance cannot be made much plainer to understand. Paul received his message via the RISEN CHRIST!

Paul wrote in Romans 1: 4-5, and speaking of Christ, the following: “…the GOSPEL concerning his Son and designated Son of God in power according to the Spirit of holiness by his resurrection from the dead, Jesus Christ our Lord, through whom we have received GRACE…”                             

WE ALL ARE SINNERS

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Study Romans 3: 22-24, where Paul wrote: “…the righteousness of God through faith in Jesus Christ for all who believe… For ALL HAVE SINNED and fall short of the glory of God, they are justified by his GRACE AS A GIFT, through redemption which is in Christ Jesus…” Everybody is a sinner through the eyes of the Lord, however if we believe and trust the GOSPEL OF GRACE with faith, we are considered righteous. That sure is a good deal!

Paul would receive many mysteries or things kept secret by the mind of God.  If  Israel would have believed they would have had these mysteries revealed to them. Paul was commissioned to preach this new mystery or dispensation from the RISEN CHRIST. Included within this new direction the mystery was revealed and that mystery was the GOSPEL OF GRACE. Paul’s commission was to go the Gentiles, and any Jew who would listen, and preach this gospel. Their task was to listen and believe with complete faith his gospel message. The apostles were preaching the gospel of the kingdom to Jews only, after all the kingdom covenant promise was for the Jew. They were preaching exactly what they were supposed to preach. Their message under the kingdom gospel was for the Jews to believe who Jesus was, repent of their unbelief and be baptized, or cleansed, as per Jewish law.

Galatians 1: 11-12: “For I (Paul) would have you know, brethren, that the GOSPEL which was preached by me is NOT man’s gospel. For I did NOT receive it from man, nor was I taught it, but it came through revelation of Jesus Christ.” In other words, he received this GOSPEL from the RISEN CHRIST! Verse fifteen tells us Paul was set apart and he was called to preach this GOSPEL through his GRACE.

The twelve, the elders of the Jerusalem church of Jewish believers, yet law-keepers, and believing Pharisees, were hearing of Paul’s preaching to the Gentiles and sent Barnabas and others to investigate at Antioch (See Acts 11:19- 24.)  Once in Antioch, Barnabas witnessed the Gentiles with the GRACE OF GOD. (ACTS 11: 23) These believers from Paul’s GRACE message were called CHRISTIANS. (See Acts 11: 26.)

NOTE: VERY IMPORTANT TO UNDERSTAND is the fact the twelve, the elders of Jerusalem’s believing assembly, and the believing Pharisees, did not associate with Gentiles. So, hearing reports of Gentiles being preached to had caused much

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Concern and interest. One example of the believing Jew’s mindset is found in Acts 10, where Peter had seen an image of unclean food three times and was told to rise up and eat. Peter’s response was NO for he was a law-keeping Jew never breaking the law and eating foods deemed unclean. However, after the third time he went to a Gentile group. Peter actually states in Acts 10: 28, it is unlawful that he, a Jew, to   associate or visit a house of a Gentile.  This seems out of context with the kingdom message until we realize the Lord had urged Peter to go Gentiles for a futuristic reason. Peter would stand up and speak of this event thus turning the tide in a favorable manner towards Paul and his GOSPEL of GRACE. The event was the Jerusalem Council meeting between Paul and the disciples and Jewish believers some twenty years after the cross. (See Acts 15 and Galatians 2 for some details of this conference.) More later.

PAUL IS SET APART

Some of the brief information above was setting the stage of this man named Paul and his GOSPEL of GRACE message. Paul begins in Romans 1:1 saying that he was, also, an apostle, SET APART FOR THE GOSPEL OF GOD. Did you see it? Paul was set apart from the twelve disciples and their kingdom gospel message.

NOTE: The GOSPEL OF GRACE is referred to with other words in Paul’s writings. He refers to it as his gospel, the gospel, also, as the gospel of God, the gospel of Christ and the truth. These terms all are the one and same, the GOSPEL OF GRACE. Watch for these key words referring to the gospel Paul preached.

The Apostle Paul wrote of this important GOSPEL of GRACE in his words of Ephesians 3: 2-3. “If you have heard of the dispensation (Stewardship in some translations.) of the GRACE of GOD, which is given to me to you, that is, that God by revelation has shown this mystery unto me… “

The Lord chose Paul because he had the qualities to go headfirst to insist of only GRACE and stand up to the disciples. He was that kind of a man as a zealous Jew, and he would be that kind of man to preach the GOSPEL of GRACE.

Paul is excited with his position and obtaining this gospel from the RISEN CHRIST. Romans 1: 16-17 shows how the man feels about being saved through this gospel. “For I am not ashamed of the GOSPEL; it is the power of God for SALVATION to everyone who has faith…For in it the righteousness of God is revealed through faith for faith; as it is written, he who through faith is righteous

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shall live.”

THE IMPORTANCE OF THE GOSPEL OF GRACE FOR SALVATION

Paul had preached to the people of Galatia and became very frustrated once he heard of many of them departing from the GOSPEL he had preached. Others had followed his preaching with another gospel. These people were most likely believing Jews who were demanding these Gentiles obey Mosaic Law to be saved. The people were disheartened and confused with all these words.

Paul wrote to them in Galatians 1: 6-9 said, “I am astonished that you are so quickly deserting him who called you in the GRACE of CHRIST and turning to a different gospel-not that there is another gospel, but there are some who trouble you and want to pervert the GOSPEL of CHRIST. But even if we, or an angel from heaven, should preach to you a gospel contrary to that which we preached to you, let them be accursed. If anyone is preaching to you a gospel contrary to that which you received let him be accursed. So, this gospel is a serious issue and believing what is required is paramount for salvation.

As stated above, Paul adds very important words beginning with verse eleven. He wrote, “For I would have you know, brethren, that the gospel which was preached by me is not man’s gospel. For I did not receive it from man, nor was I taught it. But it came through revelation of Jesus Christ.” Paul adds more information in Galatians 1: 15- 17. He states, “But when he who had set me apart before I was born, and called me through his GRACE, was pleased to REVEAL his Son to me, in order that I might preach him among the Gentiles, I did not confer with flesh and blood, nor did I go up to Jerusalem to those who were apostles before me, but I went to Arabia, and again returned to Damascus.”

We find that Paul wrote of his gospel in Romans 2: 16. He wrote “… on that day when according to my gospel, God judges the secrets of men by Jesus Christ.” So, the importance to place 100% faith in this GOSPEL of GRACE is crucial for salvation.

Paul further adding power to faith wrote in Romans 3: 21- 24 where he stated: “But now the righteousness of God has been manifested apart from law, although the law and the prophets bear witness to it, the righteousness of God through faith in Jesus Christ for all who believe. For there is no distinction; since all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God, they are justified by his GRACE as a gift,

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through redemption which is in Jesus Christ…” later in verses 27, Paul wrote: “…On what principle? On the principle of works? No, but on the principle of faith.” Faith in this gospel is a must!

Look again at his words in Romans 5: 1-2. Paul wrote: “Therefore we are justified (Believers in the GOSPEL of GRACE.) by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ. Through him we have obtained success to his GRACE in which we stand, and we rejoice in our hope of sharing the glory of God.” Remember, most of the believing Jews, at this time, were still law keepers.

In Galatians 2, Paul wrote very important words at the Jerusalem Council. The disciples, elders of the Jerusalem Jewish assembly and believing Pharisees were present. Paul wrote beginning in verse 2 the following: “I went up by revelation; and I laid before them (but privately before those of repute) the GOSPEL which I preached before the Gentiles.”  It is obvious here that Paul preached something different than the twelve. He preached the GOSPEL of GRACE! False brethren had slipped into his congregations to spy out the freedoms of GRACE through Jesus Christ hoping to bring these people into the bondage or Mosaic Law. In verse five Paul wrote that he, “did not yield submission even for a moment, that the TRUTH OF THE GOSPEL might be preserved for you.”

This chapter 2 in Galatians goes on stating of two gospels again; Verse seven and eight “…when they saw (Those listed above) that I (Paul)  had been entrusted with the gospel to the uncircumcised (Gentiles),  just as they had been entrusted with the gospel to the circumcised (Jews) who had worked through Peter…” Two different gospels! The kingdom gospel and the GRACE gospel!

Paul continues on in verses twenty and twenty-one stating, “ I (Paul) have been crucified with Christ; it is no longer I who live, but Christ who lives in me; (A reference to the indwelt Holy Spirit.) and the life I now live in the flesh I live by faith in the Son of God, who loved me and gave himself for me. I do not nullify the GRACE of GOD; for if justification were through the law, then Christ died for no purpose.” Paul says without the faith Christ died in vain. WOW!

Let us take that previous paragraph another step forward to further clarify. Ephesians 1: 12-14 states one of my favorite scripture truths. “…we who have hoped in Christ have been destined and appointed to live for the praise of his glory. In him you also, have heard the word of TRUTH, the GOSPEL of your

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 SALVATION, and have BELIEVED in him, were SEALED WITH THE PROMISED HOLY SPIRIT, in which is the GUARANTEE of OUR INHERITANCE until we acquire possession of it, to the praise of his glory.” Do not these words give you hope?

MORE GOSPEL OF GRACE VERSES FOR STUDY

Within the writings of Paul are many references to GRACE. I am selecting various verses to aid in our studies of GRACE and the GOSPEL of GRACE. Be blessed!

1 Thessalonians has powerful words from a prophetic manner, but Paul doesn’t hesitate to talk of the gospel he preaches.  Notice verses four and five where Paul wrote the following. “For we know, brethren beloved  by God, that he has chosen you; for OUR GOSPEL came to you not only in word, but also in power and the Holy Spirit and with full conviction.” Paul is referring to the indwelt Holy Spirit power received once we fully understand and believe the GOSPEL of GRACE!

Paul writing to the believers adds 1 Thessalonians 2: 2-4, “…as you know, we had courage in our God to declare to you the GOSPEL of GOD in the face of great opposition… we have been approved by God to be entrusted with the GOSPEL.” Believers were often immediately hit with persecution in the day of Paul’s messages. Believers in anything pertaining of Christ are not favored in many places of the world and increasingly in America. Verse eight and nine continued “…we (Paul and his disciples) were ready to share with you not only the GOSPEL of GOD… we worked night and day, that we might not burden any of you, while we preached to you the GOSPEL of GOD.  Paul seems to be unable to talk of anything else through his excitement in the gospel.

In verse 2 of Chapter 3, Paul wrote of sending Timothy to the people of Thessalonica;“…we sent Timothy. Our beloved brother and God‘s servant in the GOSPEL of CHRIST, to establish you in your faith, and to exhort you…”

Moving to 2 Thessalonians 1: 8-10. Paul wrote to those believers concerning when Christ returns, “inflicting vengeance upon those who do not know God and upon those who do not obey the GOSPEL of OUR LORD JESUS. They shall suffer the punishment of eternal destruction and exclusion from the presence of the Lord and from the glory of his might, when he comes on that day to be glorified in his saints, and to be marveled at in all who have BELIEVED, because our testimony to you

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was BELIEVED.” Do you remember from page two of what Paul’s gospel message was? The man was referring to those who reject that gospel in his words shown above. Verse twelve mentions GRACE again.

Paul writing in prophetic words concerning the Day of the Lord and the coming lawless one said: “… and with all wicked deception for those who are to perish, because they REFUSED TO LOVE THE TRUTH and so be SAVED, Therefore God sends upon them a strong delusion, to make them believe what is false, so that all may be condemned who did not BELIEVE THE TRUTH but had pleasure in unrighteousness.” Unrighteousness in scripture is rejection of what the Lord said.

Paul, again, wrote of the people being SAVED, through sanctification by the Spirit and BELIEF IN THE TRUTH in verse thirteen. That truth is the GOSPEL of GRACE.  Paul concludes in 2 Thessalonians sixteen and seventeen these words of comfort. “Now may the Lord Jesus Christ himself, and God our Father, who loved us and gave us eternal comfort and good hope through GRACE, comfort your hearts and establish them in every good work and word.”

HOW ‘BOUT SOME MORE GRACE RELATED VERSES FOR STUDY

The people of Corinth were a tough bunch. They had issues. Paul wrote two letters in the Bible addressing some of their issues. One problem with them was concerning a man named Apollos. Paul clarified he and Apollos were co-workers for the word. In verse ten of 1 Corinthians 3, Paul stated, “According to the GRACE of GOD given to me… I laid the foundation, and another man is building upon it.”

To add to this statement, Paul in Romans 16: 25, speaking of the mystery kept secret  for long ages, said, “Now to him who is able to strengthen you, according to MY GOSPEL and the preaching of Jesus Christ…”

1 Corinthians 15 is known as the Resurrection Chapter and for many great revelations. Remember  the GOSPEL of GRACE is found in verse one through four but read Paul’s words from verse ten and eleven. Paul was describing his past with  persecution of the assembly of Jesus believing Jews when he added, “But by the GRACE of GOD I am what I am, and his GRACE toward me was not in vain. On the contrary, I worked harder than any of them (Disciples) though it was not I, but GRACE of GOD which is with me.”

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The following verse concerns those who reject this gospel.  2 Corinthians 4: 2-4 state: “We have renounced disgraceful, underhanded ways; we refuse to practice cunning or to tamper with God’s word, but by the open statement of TRUTH we commend ourselves to every man’s conscience in the sight of God. And even though OUR GOSPEL is veiled, it is veiled only to those who are perishing. In their case the god of this world has blinded the minds of the unbelievers to keep them from seeing the LIGHT of the GOSPEL of the glory of Christ…”  We are seeing so much blindness in the world and America today. They are under a veil!

In 2 Corinthians 6: 1 Paul wrote of entreating the Corinthian believers to NOT accept the GRACE of GOD in vain.  He, also, added of helping them on the day of salvation or the day they heard and believed the GOSPEL. One seldom hears much from the pulpit on Paul’s prison letters. Look what Paul wrote to the people of Philippi. Paul was thankful for these believers. He considered them partners in the GOSPEL. He added, “….because I hold you in my heart, for you are all partakers with me of GRACE, both in my imprisonment and in the defense and confirmation  of the GOSPEL.(See Philippians 1: 1-7.) Paul reminded them he was in prison for the defense of the GOSPEL. And remember that gospel is the believe in the death and resurrection of Christ.

Paul encourages Timothy in staying firm in the GOSPEL at several places in this book.

Colossians 1: 3-6: “We always thank God, the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, when we pray for you, because we have heard of your faith in Christ Jesus and of the love which you have for all the saints, because of the hope laid up for you in heaven. Of this you have heard before in the WORD of the TRUTH, the GOSPEL…from the day you heard and understood the GRACE of GOD in TRUTH. Notice how Paul considers the gospel he preaches as TRUTH!

Compare the above message with 2 Timothy 2: 15  where Paul tells Timothy, “…to present yourself to God  as one approved, a workman who has no need to be ashamed, righty handling (or dividing) the WORD of TRUTH.” In verse 18, we see some had swerved from the TRUTH stating the resurrection had already happened upsetting the faith of others. They feared they missed it.

I need to write much from 2 Timothy 1: 8-14 for Paul’s words say it all. “Do not be ashamed then of testifying to our Lord, nor of me his prisoner, but share the

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suffering for the GOSPEL in the power of God, who SAVED us and called us with a holy calling, not in virtue of our works but in virtue of his own purpose and the GRACE which he gave us in Christ Jesus ages ago, and now has manifested through the appearing of our Savior Christ Jesus, who abolished death and brought life and immortality to light the GOSPEL. (Paul is referring the GOSPEL of GRACE of 1 Corinthians 15: 1-4 and Romans 10: 8-10.)  Note the words above where Paul mentions, “called us with a holy calling.” Paul is referring to the indwelt Holy Spirit we receive at the time of believing the GOSPEL WITH FAITH ONLY. The man continued stating he was appointed  for this GOSPEL. Verses 11-14 are as follows: For this GOSPEL I was appointed a preacher, apostle, and teacher, and therefore I suffer as I do. But I am not ashamed for I know whom I have believed, and I am sure that he is able to guard until that Day what has been entrusted to me. Follow the pattern of sound words which you heard from me, in the faith and love which are in Christ Jesus; guard the TRUTH that has been entrusted to you by the Holy Spirit who dwells within us.”  Remember in Romans 1: 1-2, Paul wrote he was called  and set apart for the GOSPEL of GOD.

Paul wrote in 1 Corinthians 1: 17 that, “Christ did not send me to baptize (A work.) but to preach the GOSPEL…”

THE IMPORTANCE OF FAITH ONLY

Paul wrote some words in Galatians 5 of interest. Verse 2-7 state the importance of faith only. Paul wrote, “ Now I, Paul, say to you that is you receive circumcision, Christ will be of no advantage to you.” The word circumcision as used here refers to works of the Law, namely Mosaic Law. He adds, “I testify again to every man who receives circumcision that he is bound to keep the whole law.” James wrote similar words to the believing, yet law-keeping, Jews. (See James 2: 10.) Paul continues to the people of Galatia, “You are severed from Christ, you who would be justified by the law; you have fallen away from GRACE. For through the Spirit, by faith, we wait for the hope of righteousness. For in Christ Jesus neither circumcision nor uncircumcision  is of any avail, but faith working through love. You were running well; who hindered you from OBEYING the TRUTH? These people of Galatia, most likely, had Judaizes following Paul and demanding Mosaic Law to be saved. This was a problem facing Paul’s Gentile believers.

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SUMMARIZING THE GOSEPL OF GRACE

It is my hope, after following along with this study, we all understand the GOSPEL of GRACE. More importantly, my hope for all of us, is one hundred percent faith through our believing of these vital words for salvation.  Believing Christ died, was buried and after three days and nights followed by his glorious resurrection from the dead is a promise allowing for all of us who believe to be SAVED!

The last verse in Revelation 22 simply states, “The GRACE of the Lord Jesus be with all the saints. Amen.

NOTE: This study has proven to be a rather long study and I apologize for the time needed to review these words, however, this truth is vitally important to study and understand. Your salvation is dependent on your faith and belief in this,

GOSPEL of GRACE.

As stated early in this writing one may need to throw aside denominational teachings in order to rightfully divide scripture and place where the words should be, and, also, what is NOT in the Bible, or as I like to remind in the proper dispensation as Paul wrote. The study above may be a lot to absorb in this brief study setting, so I urge you all to take this study and look up the verses included and study the verses before and after to get the context of the events. Any questions, please don’t hesitate to ask.

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A Study of the Gospel of the Kingdom. This is ten-page study.

Larry A. Smail

A most important aspect with studying and understanding the Bible concerns much about the kingdom. The origins of the kingdom travels very far into the past of Israel’s history. The, pre-Hebrew, history of the kingdom is found with the Abrahamic Covenant between the Lord and the man, Abram. (Abram would be later called Abraham.)

In Genesis 12: 2-3 this covenant’s details are found. A covenant is a promise from God. The Lord said to Abraham, “And I will make of thee a great nation, and I will bless thee, and make thy name great, and thou shalt will be a blessing: And I will bless them that bless thee and curse him who curseth thee; and in thee shall all the families of the earth be blessed.”

Let us break the covenant’s words down for this study. Through Abraham’s descendants, a great nation would be formed. This great nation would become the nation of Israel. A nation, in Biblical terms, would be a kingdom. A most important, and usually overlooked truth is in the last line of the covenant. Through Abraham’s descendants all nations of the earth shall be blessed. This prophetic blessing would become the option to believe in Christ for salvation. Christ would come through the nation of Israel and be that blessing upon mankind.

In Genesis 15: 18-20, the Lord told Abraham of the kingdom’s land area. This is referred to as the Promised Land for Israel and the area for Israel’s future kingdom.

Abraham’s son, and grandson, were given the same covenant. These men were Isaac and Jacob. The latter’s name would be changed to Israel. (Genesis 32: 28.) Israel (Jacob) would have twelve sons and through a series of events would migrate and settle into the land of Egypt. The twelve tribes over the many years would become a great number of people. (See Genesis 37- 50 for story.)

Years later, the children of Israel would exit Egypt and in a very short time were offered another promise from the Lord. Exodus 19: 5-6 is an EXTREMELY IMPORTANT OFFER OF A KINGDOM. The offer, “…if you obey my voice indeed, and keep my covenant, ye shall be a peculiar treasure above all peoples: for all the earth is mine: and ye shall be unto me a KINGDOM of priests and a holy nation.”  

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NOTE: In Isaiah 49:6, “…I (God) will also give thee (Israel) as a light to the Gentiles, that thou mayest be my salvation unto the end of the earth.” These scriptural words forIsrael’s purpose is why Christ told the disciples in Matthew 28:19…”Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit.”  The apostles were to work towards having Israel believe and accept Christ as their Promised One before Israel as priests would go to all nations as this light.

Let us break these covenants down, too. The Hebrew people were given an offer to become that great nation first heard about with Abraham. They would become God’s Chosen People and a nation, or kingdom of priests, to go before all Gentile nations. However, the Hebrew people were to listen and obey. In Exodus 19: 8, the people responded, “All that the Lord hath spoken we will do.” The nation of Israel was born. Exodus 20 begins with the laws from the Lord for the newly formed nation of the Chosen People, the Hebrews. However, in a very short time the people forgot their part of the promise with terrible behavior and the worshipping of the golden calf. (Exodus 32)

At Kadesh-barnea the Hebrew people would reject, through their unbelief, God’s words to enter into the Promised Land leading to a forty year time in the wilderness in total. No kingdom yet! (See Numbers 13-14 about this event’s details.)

Under Joshua, the Hebrew people would begin to enter into the Promised Land and expel the heathen, pagan Gentile nations. (Joshua 3) After Joshua’s passing the time of Judges would occur. The judges were actually  the various people of leadership to deliver the Israelite people back into God’s promise.

The prophet Samuel was such a man. Under his time of leadership, the Hebrew people, unfortunately, began demanding to have a king like the Gentile nations. The prophet tried to dismiss their demand but eventually the Lord  agreed to give them a king. The people were told of what would happen with a king. A man named Saul was chosen to became king over Israel. (1 Samuel 8, 9, 10.)

Saul began his reign humble enough but during a needed burnt offering event the king became impatient while waiting for Samuel’s arrival for the burnt offering. (1 Samuel 13: 8-14) The king acting in an unlawful manner conducted the offering against the conditions stated in the law of Moses. (Leviticus 1: 11-17) Samuel was

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extremely upset as was the Lord. Saul was told his house, or lineage, would not continue and David  would become the king over Israel.  The kingdom was lost to Saul  and would be set up for David in the near future. (See 1 Samuel 13: 13-14 and 2 Samuel 3:10.)

Why is David’s kingship important to us today? In 2 Samuel 7: 12-13, scripture states the following speaking of David. “When thy days be fulfilled and thou shalt sleep with your fathers,(Die) I will set up thy seed after thee, who shall proceed out of thy bowels, and I will establish his KINGDOM. He shall build a house for my name, and I will establish the throne of his KINGDOM FOREVER.” This is a prophetic reference pertaining of Christ’s coming from David’s lineage and establishing a kingdom lasting forever. In 2 Samuel 7: 16, the Lord continued by repeating this important promise, “And your house (David’s lineage) and your kingdom shall be made sure forever before me; your throne shall be established forever.

Prior to his death, David decided for his son, Solomon to reign upon his passing. (1 Kings 1: 28-30)

King Solomon began his years of kingship favorably, even requested wisdom from the Lord over all things. In 1 Kings 2: 26, scriptures states the kingdom was established to Solomon. However, his reign would begin to corrupt. He used forced labor and raised taxes very high becoming a form of bondage to the Jews. Solomon would, also, have many, many wives from pagan countries. The king was reminded of the result if Israel, and he, turned aside from the Lord. (See 1 Kings 9: 4-9 for details.) Their influence would lead to him becoming involved in pagan worship. (See 1 Kings 11: 9-13.) He would lose favor with the Lord in many ways especially for turning away from the Lord to worship pagan gods. The king had one notable accomplishment being the construction of the temple in Jerusalem. (See 1 Kings 5-8.) The temple was dedicated around 1004 B.C. ( See 1 Kings 8.)  The Jews in future years would yearn for the Israel’s glory days under King Solomon while under various Gentile oppressions.

Solomon, as well as Saul and David never reached the kingdom land size as promised by the Lord to Abraham. There was much turmoil and disobedience within the nation to complete the goal. However, Israel had their kings and a kingdom but without the complete promise being fulfilled. Israel was in decline already and getting worse very soon.

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The Divided Kingdom

King Solomon would die leaving the kingship to a son named Rehoboam. The nation of Israel became so divided with this new king for he would not lessen the burdens of his father upon the Jews. (See 1 Kings 12 for details.) Turmoil was the result allowing for Jeroboam to become king of the ten northern tribes. Jeroboam was a son of Solomon, but from a different mother. This land area continued to be known as Israel. The two southern tribes, under Rehoboam, retained the southern land area and became known as Judah or later Judea. Both kings came to power around 975 B.C. and civil war increased between the twelve tribes. Constant failings with the various kings of Israel and Judah continued for years. There were a few God-fearing kings, but not enough to lead and keep the people in a righteous way of life. Jeroboam reinstituted calf worship. (1 Kings 12: 25-33)

Major changes would be coming to the nations of Israel and Judah. In 721 B.C. the ten northern tribes succumbed to the Assyrian military. (2 Kings 17 ) Judah would fall to the Babylonian Empire by 586 B.C. Jerusalem would be razed and the temple destroyed. (2 Kings 24-25.) In both defeats the people were either killed or carried off into captivity. Forget about the forever kingdom anytime soon! Many years into the future the gospel of the kingdom will, once again, be heard in Israel.

The Times of the Prophets

In the years prior to the defeat of all the Jews and into their years of captivity, a number of prophets emerged to tell Israel’s future. Some of the best known prophets of Israel are: Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, and Daniel.

Isaiah wrote prophecy of a coming Messiah King. His words are often read during the Christmas season, but the words werewritten to Israel.

Isaiah 9: 6-7 states: “For unto us a child is born, unto us a son is given; and the government shall be upon his shoulder, and his name shall be called Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace.Of the increase of his government and peace there shall be no end, upon the throne of David and upon his kingdom… to establish it with judgement from henceforth even for ever…”

The important prophecy to understand with Isaiah’s words are they were addressed to Israel. (The “us” here is Israel. Remember the man was a prophet of Israel

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 writing about Israel.) This kingdom from David’s lineage will be a perfect government of peace and this kingdom will be forever under the kingship reign of Christ.

Kingdom Words From the Prophet Daniel

The prophet Daniel wrote much on this futuristic kingdom. These prophecies occurred while Daniel was in captivity after the 586 B.C. defeat of Judea. For instance, King Nebuchadnezzar had a dream of a great image with different metals representing Gentile nations over Israel. The metals were gold to iron and mirey clay. In this dream, a stone not cut out by man struck the image at the feet pulverizing it into dust. The king was troubled, and Daniel told him what his dream meant. The details of this event can be viewed in Daniel 2: 31-44.

So, for our study purposes, Daniel in verse forty-four states in the days of these Gentile kings the God of heaven will set up a KINGDOM WHICH SHALL NEVER BE DESTROYED, NOR SHALL ITS SOVEREIGNTY BE LEFT TO ANOTHER PEOPLE.  IT SHALL BREAK INTO PIECES ALL THESE KINGDOMS AND BRING THEM TO AN END, AND IT SHALL STAND FOREVER. (Compare with Isaiah 9:6-7.)  This time begins at Christ’s second coming. The Stone represents Christ removing the evil kingdoms.

King Nebuchadnezzar’s words say much. In Daniel 4: 3 the king spoke of the Lord. “How great are his signs, how mighty are his wonders! HIS KINGDOM IS AN EVERLASTING KINGDOM, and his dominion is from generation to generation.” The king repeats these words in part in Chapter 4: 34.

The Coming of John the Baptist

Many, many years had passed. The nation of Israel had not been a sovereign nation for generations. They were under the thumb of Rome at the time of John the Baptist. Israel had not been a sovereign nation since the nation became divided immediately after the death of King Solomon.  The Jewish people are still anticipating  their kingdom glory days as were told by the prophets those many years ago. They were an oppressed people.

A man known as John the Baptist arrived on the scene preaching the kingdom was at hand.  This was an important event. The Jews were excited to hear and gathered around John to listen. John’s message was to repent of their sins and be baptized,

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purified, or cleansed according to Mosaic Law in preparation of the kingdom. Of course, the Jews realized to have their kingdom reinstalled a king would be needed, and the Romans would be required to exit Israel. They had hope! Jesus was to be the King of this kingdom if the Jews could believe in him.

Christ came to John and was baptized as per Jewish law. Jesus needed to be baptized although he himself had no sin. This requirement was due to the need to be cleansed or purified to be a priest. He had reached the thirty year of age, too, another requirement of the Jews for priesthood.

The Gospel Of the Kingdom

Read Jesus’ words in the first four books of the New Testament. He talks much of the kingdom and the need for the nation of Israel to believe. I have stated in the past where readers of the Bible may wish to underline every place the words of a kingdom are in print. You will be amazed of the importance of this kingdom to Christ and the Jews. This message of Christ was the GOSPEL OF THE KINGDOM or the GOOD NEWS OF THE KINGDOM.

The Bible states in Matthew 4: 17 of Jesus preaching the kingdom of heaven is at hand. Also, in Matthew 4:23, scripture states Jesus preached in the synagogues of the GOSPEL OF THE KINGDOM. This message began immediately at the start of his ministry.

The Bible records again of Jesus preaching the GOSPEL OF THE KINGDOM  in Matthew 9:35. These verses shown here, during Christ’s ministry, are the first to state the actual words; GOSPEL OF THE KINGDOM.

To tie all this in and the Old Testament words of the kingdom we mustremember Paul’s words to the Gentiles describing Jesus as a minister to the Jews to fulfill the promises to the patriarchs. (See Romans 15: 8 for complete wording.)

However, the Jews rejected Jesus’ kingdom message. He would be crucified and become the sacrificial Lamb. More importantly Christ would be raised after three days and three nights. Believing on these two facts today grant forgiveness of sins and eternal salvation through faith because of believing. The kingdom could have been reality if the Jews would have believed.

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The Lord’s Prayer

Jesus, in Matthew 5: 1, was talking to the apostles. The apostles asked Christ how they should pray. Jesus’ words here are heard everywhere at church services today. (See Matthew 6: 9-10.) He gave them much direction during this time alone with them as recorded in Matthew five, six and seven.

“Our Father which art in heaven, hallowed be they name. Thy KINDOM come, and thy will be done even in earth as it is in heaven…and thine is the KINGDOM … and the glory FOREVER.” I imagine the vast majority have never read or prayed these words with a proper mindset. Jesus’ prayer was responding to the apostles in regard to the prophesized earthly kingdom and the kingdom that will last forever. Israel could have had this kingdom in place if they would not have rejected Christ during his ministry on earth or after the resurrection. Then they would become the LIGHT of Isaiah 49: 6!

Israel’s Final Chance to Believe (For now)

Prior to Christ’s ascension to glory he spent forty days on earth preaching the GOSPEL OF THE KINGDOM. (See Acts 1: 3.) The believers had come together, and Jesus was asked , “Lord, will you at this time restore the KINGDOM TO ISRAEL?”   This, of course, is still referring to the earthly kingdom. Jesus told them it was not for them to know the timing. He ascended to glory!

The task for the disciples, after the ascension, was to preach the GOSPEL OF THE KINGDOM to THE JEWS. Peter said to those Jews, of the requirements beginning at his sermon at Pentecost. He said in Acts 2: 38, “Repent, and be baptized EVERYONE of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins…” Peter was addressing these words to the Jews! Following Peter’s words would have opened the doors to this forever kingdom; however, Israel would continue to reject the message as a nation and after Stephen’s murder the country began into decline. Any chance for the kingdom to occur at this time was about zero. The Lord would be getting his word to the Gentiles via another route without Israel. BUT… the kingdom promise is still in place and Israel will be involved again at the time of the tribulation. As Christ spoke; the kingdom will be preached throughout the nations and then the end of the age will come.

Some Words From Paul and the Heavenly Kingdom

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Stephen’s murder was a turning point, and the Lord would be using Paul to take the word to the Gentiles in place of Israel and that holy nation potential. Paul spoke of the kingdom, but obviously more on the spiritual heavenly kingdom.

Some examples of his words are: Colossians 1: 12-14 where Paul writes to his Gentile believers. He wrote, “Giving thanks unto the Father, which hath made us meet to be partakers of the inheritance of the saints in light, who hath delivered us from the power of darkness, and hath translated us into the kingdom of his dear Son, in whom we have redemption through his blood, that is, the forgiveness of sins.”

Romans 14: 17: “For the kingdom of God, is not meat or drink, but righteousness, and peace, and joy in the Holy Spirit.” (Compare with Colossians 2:16-17.)

The apostle of the Gentiles wrote in 1 Corinthians 15: 24 concerning the assurance of resurrection the following: “And then comes the end, when he (Christ) have delivered up the kingdom of God even the Father, when he shall have put down all rule and every authority and power.”

In the prophetic book of 1 Thessalonians 2:12, Paul reminded the Gentiles believers of the gospel of Grace (Verse nine) of being called into his own kingdom and glory. Also, in 2 Thessalonians 1:5, Paul recorded, “Which is a manifest token of the righteous judgement of God, that ye may be counted worthy of the kingdom of God…”  How is righteousness attained from scripture? Faith and belief in the cross and resurrection during this time and present dispensation.

Paul, in 2 Timothy 4: 1, wrote of the Lord Jesus Christ judging at his appearing, and in his kingdom. Also, in verse eighteen, Paul wrote, “…the Lord will deliver me from every evil work, and will preserve me unto his heavenly kingdom…”

I believe, Paul wrote the Book of Hebrews to believing Jews regarding their need of faith only. This belief stems from Peter’s words in 2 Peter 3: 15 where the disciple wrote of the wisdom of our believed brother Paul and the epistles written to the believing Jews.

Hebrews 1: 8: “But unto the Son he saith, O God, thy throne is FOREVER and Ever: the scepter of thy kingdom is a scepter of righteousness.” Jacob (Israel) said to Judah that the scepter shall not part from Judah… Christ came from the

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tribe of Judah. King’s had scepters so, at the handing out of blessings, we see in clear prophetic words of a forever kingdom. (Genesis 49: 10) In chapter 12 verse twenty-eight, Paul wrote, “Wherefore seeing we receive a kingdom, which cannot be shaken (Forever) let us have grace whereby we may serve God…”

NOTE: In Acts 20:24, Paul wrote of receiving his ministry form the Lord Jesus to testify solemnly of the GOSPEL of the GRACE OF GOD. (Not kingdom gospel)

Apostles’ Kingdom Talk Towards Believing Jews

Peter wrote in 2 Peter 1: 11  the following: “…an entering shall be ministered unto you abundantly into the everlasting kingdom of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ.”  His words were to the believing Jews who had been dispersed. (See 1 Peter 1: 1, 2 Peter 3: 1.)

Thy Kingdom Come, But When?

So, when will the forever and everlasting kingdom promised those many, many years ago to Abraham finally happen? The answer is: during Christ’s second advent. Daniel’s seventieth week of the 490 year prophecy. There is to be sealed for protection 144,000 Jews, twelve-thousand from each tribe.  (Revelation 7 and 14) This time is often referred to as the tribulation period and consists of seven years. These protected Jews will go about telling any who care to listen that the kingdom is at hand. This is, once again, the GOSPEL or GOOD NEWS OF THE KINGDOM! This is the very same message that John the Baptist, Christ and the apostles preached about those many years ago.

At the conclusion of those terrible years Christ the Promised One, or the Stone of Daniel 2, will return in glory to stop mankind’s evil upon the earth and usher in the thousand-year millennial kingdom reign on earth setting on the throne in Jerusalem. (Revelation 20, 21) The twelve apostles are to rule over the twelve tribes of Israel when Christ’s kingdom is ushered into place. (Matthew 19: 27)

Zechariah tells the story of the surviving Jews of that time. He wrote, of Christ, as a prophet of Israel, in Zechariah 12: 10: “I (God) will pour upon the house of David (Israel)…the Spirit of grace and compassion, and they (Jews) shall look upon me (Christ) whom they have pierced, and they shall lament for him, as one mourneth for his only son…” Also see Chapter 13: 6. The prophet wrote: “And one shall say to him,(Christ) What are these wounds in thine hands? Then he shall

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answer, Thus was I wounded in the house of my friends.(Israel) The Jews of that time will have their eyes opened, their spiritual blindness removed and finally believe!

By comparing the Old Testament words to Revelation, the reader can see similar words being expressed. Revelation 1: 7 states, “… every eye shall see him; yea, even they which pierced him through…” At the end of the age of the Gentiles, the remnant of Israel will see the kingdom promises from old put into reality. Christ will be on the throne and be the King.

A Couple Additional Observations!

Interestingly, the Roman soldiers mocked Christ prior to the cross when they placed a crown of thorns on Jesus’ head.  The soldiers exclaimed “Hail, the King of the Jews!” If they only had realized what they were saying was true.

The Roman man over Judea,  Pontius Pilate had it all correct when he ordered a placard or sign placed over Christ’s head during the crucifixion. In Luke 19: 38 scripture records the following: Pilate also wrote an inscription and put it on the cross. It had written, “JESUS THE NAZARENE, THE KING OF THE JEWS.”  The Jewish religious leaders complained over Pilate’s act to no avail. Pilate, no doubt, ordered this sign placed to agitate the Jews.

Perhaps Revelation 19: 6 says it best for Christ will be called, at that time,

KING OF KINGS AND LORD OF LORDS!!!

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There is only one way for salvation in the dispensation of time we are living in. Paul, the Apostle for the Gentiles, wrote of this gospel of Grace. One example is found in 1 Corinthians 15: 1-4. the apostle wrote to the believers in Corinth:

“MOREOVER BRETHREN, I DECLARE TO YOU THE GOSPEL WHICH I PREACHED UNTO YOU, WHICH YOU HAVE ALSO RECEIVED, AND WHEREIN YE CONTINUE, AND WHEREBY YOU ARE SAVED, IF YE KEEP IN MEMORY, AFTER WHAT MANNER I PREACHED TO YOU, EXCEPT YE HAVE BELIEVED IN VAIN. FOR FIRST OF ALL, I DELIEVERED UNTO YOU THAT WHICH I RECEIVED, HOW THAT CHRIST DIED FOR OUR SINS, ACCORDING TO THE SCRIPTURES, AND THAT HE WAS BURIED AND THAT HE AROSE THE THIRD DAY, ACCORDING TO THE SCRIPTURES.”

In simple terms, one has to believe in faith that Jesus died for your sins, was buried and on the third day rose again. This is the gospel of salvation.

The apostle wrote in Galatians 1: 12 he had received this Grace message from the revelation of Jesus Christ…or the Risen Christ. This change in direction towards Paul dispensation occurred because the nation of Israel had rejected Christ again through the murder of the Jewish, law-keeping, yet believer, Stephen.

Also see, Romans 10: 9-10.

Thanks to my friend, Dana Gould for taking my ink image above and adding the neon glow to enhance.

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